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Triglyceride and Triglyceride-Rich Lipoproteins in Atherosclerosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2022
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is still the leading cause of death globally, and atherosclerosis is the main pathological basis of CVDs. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is a strong causal factor of atherosclerosis. However, the first-line lipid-lowering drugs, statins, only reduce approximately 30% of the CVD risk.
Bai-Hui Zhang   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The ANGPTL3-4-8 model, a molecular mechanism for triglyceride trafficking [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2016
Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is a rate-limiting enzyme for hydrolysing circulating triglycerides (TG) into free fatty acids that are taken up by peripheral tissues.
Ren Zhang
doaj   +2 more sources

A novel homozygous missense mutation in PNPLA2 in a patient manifesting primary triglyceride deposit cardiomyovasculopathy

open access: yesMolecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports, 2023
Primary triglyceride deposit cardiomyovasculopathy (P-TGCV), caused by a rare genetic mutation in PNPLA2 encoding adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), exhibits severe cardiomyocyte steatosis and heart failure. Here, we report the case of a 51-year-old man
Yasuhiro Hara   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Knockdown of lnc-KCNC3-3:1 Alleviates the Development of Atherosclerosis via Downregulation of JAK1/STAT3 Signaling Pathway

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2021
Background: Atherosclerosis is a major cause of coronary artery disease (CAD), and CAD is one of the main causes leading to death in most countries. It has been reported that lncRNAs play important roles in the development of atherosclerosis; thus, we ...
Limin Sun   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lipids and Lipoproteins in Health and Disease: Focus on Targeting Atherosclerosis

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2021
Despite advances in pharmacotherapy, intervention devices and techniques, residual cardiovascular risks still cause a large burden on public health. Whilst most guidelines encourage achieving target levels of specific lipids and lipoproteins to reduce ...
Chih-Kuo Lee   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changing pleural fluid triglyceride levels in cirrhotic chylothorax

open access: yesRespirology Case Reports, 2022
Chylothorax is an uncommon disease entity, but it occasionally poses a diagnostic challenge to physicians. Pleural fluid triglyceride level has been advocated as a screening test to diagnose chylothorax. However, its level can be depressed if there is an
Ka Pang Chan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The nonlinear correlation between the cardiometabolic index and the risk of diabetes: A retrospective Japanese cohort study

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
BackgroundThe cardiometabolic index (CMI) has been proposed as a novel indicator of cardiometabolic status. However, evidence on the relationship between CMI and diabetes mellitus (DM) risk was limited. Our study aimed to explore the relationship between
Fubing Zha   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Extra Virgin Olive Oil Supplement and Combined Exercise on Health-Related Physical Fitness, Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors, and Bone Density in Obese Elementary Students [PDF]

open access: yes운동과학, 2020
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of combined exercise and extra virgin olive oil supplement on health-related physical fitness, cardiovascular disease risk factors, and bone density in obese elementary school students ...
Kyong-Tae Kim, Ki-Hyuk Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Roles of Two Leptin Gene Paralogues on Food Intake and Hepatic Metabolism Regulation in Mandarin Fish

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2020
Leptin affects food intake regulation and energy homeostasis in mammals, as opposed to mammals who have a single leptin gene, fish have duplicated leptin gene paralogues.
Xiao-Chen Yuan   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Triglyceride deposit cardiomyovasculopathy: a rare cardiovascular disorder

open access: yesOrphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 2019
Triglyceride deposit cardiomyovasculopathy (TGCV) is a phenotype primarily reported in patients carrying genetic mutations in PNPLA2 encoding adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) which releases long chain fatty acid (LCFA) as a major energy source by the ...
Ming Li   +38 more
doaj   +1 more source

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