Results 101 to 110 of about 408,265 (340)

Tailoring a Functional Synthetic Microbial Community Alleviates Fusobacterium nucleatum‐infected Colorectal Cancer via Ecological Control

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The bottom‐up strategy based on multiomics data is used for the SynCom design, and it successfully inhibited F. nucleatum growth and achieved stable colonization in vivo. In addition, it promoted tryptophan metabolism and secondary bile acid conversion, reduced lipid accumulation, relieved microbiome disorder, decreased inflammatory reaction, and ...
Zhongkun Zhou, Mengyue Yang, Hong Fang, Baizhuo Zhang, Yunhao Ma, Yongyuan Li, Yingjie Liu, Zeying Cheng, Yuanchun Zhao, Zhenzhen Si, Hongmei Zhu, Peng Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

TyG index and insulin resistance in beta-thalassemia [PDF]

, 2015
Insulin resistance (IR) underlies some glucose metabolism abnormalities in thalassemia major. Recently, triglyceride glucose index (TyG) has been proposed for evaluating insulin resistance as a simple, low cost, and accessible tool.
Fayaz, M., Hosseini, S.M., Jamshir, M., Mirbehbahani, N.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The Non‐Canonical ChREBPα Activity Suppresses the Activation of Hepatic Stellate Cells and Liver Fibrosis by Antagonizing TGF‐β‐E2F1 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Intrahepatic microenvironment greatly impacts duration and degree of HSCs activation and development of liver fibrosis. By inhibiting TGFβ‐E2F1‐driven production of profibrogenic factors (CTGF and THBS1), hepatocyte ChREBPα monitors hepatic microenvironment and suppresses the overactivation of HSCs.
Jian Zhang, Yuee Zhao, Gauthami Pulivendala, Qing Zhang, Liangyou Rui, Jiashi Gao, Huiwen Wang, Gary Zhang, Alli Nuotio‐Antar, Xin Tong, Lei Yin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Secretome and Its Key Bioactive Metabolites Induce Long‐Term Neuroprotection After Traumatic Brain Injury in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pischiutta F and coworkers identify prostaglandins and kynurenine as key mediators of the mesenchymal stromal cells‐derived secretome's neuroprotective effects. A synthetic cocktail composed of these factors promotes long‐term functional recovery, reduces brain structural damage, and modulates neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury, supporting ...
Francesca Pischiutta, Francesca Tribuzio, Marta Magatti, Giulia De Simone, Federico Moro, Giovanni Nattino, Fabiola Signorini, Luther Loose, Enrico Caruso, Costanza Bertani, Edoardo Mazzone, Rosaria Pascente, Edoardo Micotti, Antonietta Rosa Silini, Fabrizio Ortolano, Maria Chiara Trolese, Marco Bolis, Luca Guarrera, Martina Bruna Violatto, Paolo Bigini, Cristina Banfi, Roberta Pastorelli, Ornella Parolini, Laura Brunelli, Elisa R Zanier   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pyruvate Carboxylase in Macrophages Aggravates Atherosclerosis by Regulating Metabolism Reprogramming to Promote Inflammatory Responses Through the Hypoxia‐Inducible Factor‐1 Signaling Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates the role of macrophage pyruvate carboxylase (PC) in atherosclerosis (AS) demonstrating that PC upregulation in macrophages promotes metabolism reprogramming to enhance inflammatory responses via the HIF‐1 signaling pathway.
Ling‐Na Zhao, Rui‐Ling Wang, Ran‐Xin Liu, Meng‐Ru Zheng, Li Zhao, Bao‐Feng Li, Jia‐Le Li, De‐Shen Liu, Xiao‐Xia He, Qin‐Bao Peng, Kai Li, Tian‐Xiao Lin, Ying‐Ying Liu, Sheng‐Ping He, Jun Lu, Shao‐Yi Zheng, Xiu Liu, Fang‐Ze Huang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nucleotides as an Anti‐Aging Supplementation in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial (TALENTs study)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The TALENTs randomized controlled trial evaluates the potential of nucleotides supplementation as an anti‐aging intervention in older adults. After 19 weeks, nucleotides supplementation significantly reduces DNA methylation age, suggesting a delay in epigenetic aging, and improves insulin sensitivity without severe adverse events.
Shuyue Wang, Lixia Song, Rui Fan, Qianqian Chen, Ruisheng Fu, Mei You, Yuxiao Wu, Meng Cai, Yong Li, Meihong Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactate‐Activated GPR132‐Src Signal Induces Macrophage Senescence and Aggravates Atherosclerosis Under Diabetes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Elevated lactate in diabetes activates the GPR132‐Src pathway in macrophages, inducing macrophage senescence and further enhancing foam cell formation. This mechanism exacerbates atherosclerotic progression. Abstract Diabetes is widely acknowledged as a significant risk factor for atherosclerosis, facilitating plaque formation through various ...
Xiaofeng Ge, Shuying Wang, Zhaokai Li, Jing Yu, Binbin Liu, Ruiying Wang, Shichen Bu, Nawsher wan, Yan Wang, Cuilian Dai, Yijun Lin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The lipid droplet-associated protein perilipin 3 facilitates hepatitis C virus-driven hepatic steatosis

Journal of Lipid Research, 2017
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an enveloped RNA virus responsible for 170 million cases of viral hepatitis worldwide. Over 50% of chronically infected HCV patients develop hepatic steatosis, and steatosis can be induced by expression of HCV core protein ...
Daniel Ferguson, Jun Zhang, Matthew A. Davis, Robert N. Helsley, Lise-Lotte Vedin, Richard G. Lee, Rosanne M. Crooke, Mark J. Graham, Daniela S. Allende, Paolo Parini, J.Mark Brown   +10 more
doaj  

Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the FADS gene cluster are associated with delta-5 and delta-6 desaturase activities estimated by serum fatty acid ratios[S]

Journal of Lipid Research, 2010
Genetic variability in the FADS1-FADS2 gene cluster [encoding delta-5 (D5D) and delta-6 (D6D) desaturases] has been associated with plasma long-chain PUFA (LCPUFA) and lipid levels in adults.
Szilvia Bokor, Julie Dumont, Andre Spinneker, Marcela Gonzalez-Gross, Esther Nova, Kurt Widhalm, George Moschonis, Peter Stehle, Philippe Amouyel, Stefaan De Henauw, Dènes Molnàr, Luis A. Moreno, Aline Meirhaeghe, Jean Dallongeville   +13 more
doaj  

Advanced Pharmaceutical Nanotechnologies Applied for Chinese Herbal Medicines

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review offers a comprehensive overview of pharmaceutical nanotechnology strategies to address limitations associated with the complex material basis and relative mild therapeutic efficacy of Chinese herbal medicines, and summarizes the advantages of these strategies.
Jiameng Li, Ya‐Li Zhang, Tong Jin, Zhaokui Jin, Mengliang Zhu, Guangchao Qing, Jinchao Zhang, Zhisen Wang, Yan Mu, Jin Li, Qian Hua, Xing‐Jie Liang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source