Results 1 to 10 of about 191,296 (315)
Breaking the genetic code – a new revolutionary stage in the development of molecular biology: 1968 Nobel Prize laureates M. W. Nirenberg, H. G. Khorana, R. W. Holley [PDF]
This review presents the life stories of M. Nirenberg, H. Khorana, and R. Holley, winners of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, the history of the discoveries made by these scientists, and the methodological approaches used in their works ...
O. P. Matyshevska+2 more
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Novel layers of RNA polymerase III control affecting tRNA gene transcription in eukaryotes [PDF]
RNA polymerase III (Pol III) transcribes a limited set of short genes in eukaryotes producing abundant small RNAs, mostly tRNA. The originally defined yeast Pol III transcriptome appears to be expanding owing to the application of new methods.
Ewa Leśniewska, Magdalena Boguta
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Mechanisms of ribosome recycling in bacteria and mitochondria: a structural perspective
In all living cells, the ribosome translates the genetic information carried by messenger RNAs (mRNAs) into proteins. The process of ribosome recycling, a key step during protein synthesis that ensures ribosomal subunits remain available for new rounds ...
Savannah M. Seely, Matthieu G. Gagnon
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Small regulatory RNAs: from bench to bedside – a keystone symposia meeting report
The Keystone Symposium ‘Small Regulatory RNAs: From Bench to Bedside’ was held in Santa Fe, New Mexico from May 1–4, 2022. The symposium was organized by Frank J. Slack, Jörg Vogel, Ivan Martinez and Karyn Schmidt, and brought together scientists working
Soo Mi Lee+3 more
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Evolution of Life on Earth: tRNA, Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases and the Genetic Code
Life on Earth and the genetic code evolved around tRNA and the tRNA anticodon. We posit that the genetic code initially evolved to synthesize polyglycine as a cross-linking agent to stabilize protocells. We posit that the initial amino acids to enter the
Lei Lei, Zachary F Burton
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DEREGULATED EXPRESSIONS OF MYC ALTER THE EXPRESSIONS OF tRNAS IN BREAST CANCER CELLS
Objective: The protein synthesis process is started with DNA being transcribed into mRNA in the nucleus, then mRNA is transported to the cytoplasm and attaches to a ribosome in order to be translated into a protein.
Pervin Elvan Tokgün, Onur Tokgün
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Non-proteinogenic (np) amino acids in the food chain present challenges for the human translation machinery. Here the authors show that, while AlaRS and ProRS activate toxic np azetidine-2-carboxylic acid (Aze) present in sugar beets and lilies, only the
Youngzee Song+10 more
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In the original version of this Article, extraneous text not belonging to the article was accidentally appended to end of the first paragraph of the discussion. This error has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article.
Youngzee Song+10 more
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Emerging Aspects of Jumbo Bacteriophages
Amina Nazir,1,2 Azam Ali,3 Hong Qing,1 Yigang Tong2 1Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing ...
Nazir A, Ali A, Qing H, Tong Y
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Introduction: The complete mitochondrial (mt) genomes of nematodes sequenced thus far are circular and small in length, containing 37 genes, including 12–13 protein-coding genes: namely, cytochrome oxidase subunits 1–3 (cox1–3), nicotinamide adenine ...
S Wickramasinghe, L Yatawara, T Agatsuma
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