Results 61 to 70 of about 234,592 (250)

A Universal Protein Ladder for Standardization of Diverse FRET Assays

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Translating FRET measurements from in vitro to intracellular environments requires universal benchmarks. We present a modular protein ladder using TPR motifs to harmonize data across diverse platforms. This predictable calibration curve bridges single molecule FRET measurements, with cell based measurements including FLIM‐FRET.
Evelyn R. Smith, Katie L. Gelder, Lewis Hunter‐Craig, Daniel A. Bose, Timothy D. Craggs, Alison E. Twelvetrees   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of human and bacterial tRNA-specific adenosine deaminases [PDF]

, 2002
Many modified nucleotides are known to be present in tRNAs which have different functions and effects in translation and other cellular processes. Inosine at the wobble position (position 34) in tRNAs has an important role in translation because it ...
Wolf, Jeannette
core   +1 more source

A Second Pathogenic Protein, PolyGN2C‐iso2, Reveals a Dual‐Protein Pathology in Neuronal Intranuclear Inclusion Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that NOTCH2NLC transcript variant 2 generates PolyGN2C‐iso2, an aggregating protein present within intranuclear inclusions of NIID patient tissues. A novel mouse model expressing PolyGN2C‐iso2 recapitulates white matter abnormalities and cognitive deficits, mechanistically linked to mitochondrial dysfunction. These findings support a
Kang Zhang, Wenhao Ma, Yi Zhou, Zhijie Wu, Pan Gao, Hongze Niu, Hongfei Tai, Tianyi Zhao, Zheyue Dong, Li Li, Yan Zhang, An Wang, Si Shen, Yueyang Li, Sifei Yu, Yan Peng, Wang Sheng, Xiaoyan Dong, Hua Pan, Kaibin Shi, Magdalena J. Koziol, Xiaobing Wu, Zaiqiang Zhang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular tyrosyl‐tRNA synthetase cleaved by plasma proteinases and stored in platelet α‐granules: Potential role in monocyte activation

Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 2020
Background Tyrosyl‐tRNA synthetase (YRS) belongs to the family of enzymes that catalyzes the tRNA aminoacylation reaction for protein synthesis, and it has been recently shown to exert noncanonical functions.
Eric Won, Yosuke Morodomi, Sachiko Kanaji, Ryan Shapiro, My‐Nuong Vo, Jennifer N. Orje, Courtney D. Thornburg, Xiang‐Lei Yang, Zaverio M. Ruggeri, Paul Schimmel, Taisuke Kanaji   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

tRNA species in the developing grain of Triticum aestivum

, 1975
The level of lysyl- and prolyl-tRNA in various stages of the maturing wheat grain was measured by the aminoacylation procedure. The levels of these tRNAs changed only slightly during the maturation period.
P.J. Lea, Norris, R. D., Lea, P. J., L. Fowden, Fowden, L., R.D. Norris   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A Panel of Circulating Exosomal sncRNAs Associated With Lung Cancer Risk up to 10 Years in Advance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lung cancer is often diagnosed too late, and current screening overlooks many people at risk. In a long‐term study of smokers, a panel of small non‐coding RNAs carried in blood exosomes signals elevated lung cancer risk up to ten years before diagnosis, pointing toward a blood‐based tool for earlier risk detection.
Zhuokun Feng, Masaki Nasu, Ayman Abdul‐Ghani, Yu Chen, Shaoqiu Chen, Isam Mohd Ibrahim, Hanqiu Zhang, Lauren Higa, Zitong Gao, Hua Yang, Raphael Bueno, Loïc Le Marchand, Youping Deng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

AARS1‐Mediated RUNX3 K193 Lactylation Enhances the Activation and Cytotoxicity of CD8+T Cells in Smoking‐Related Emphysema

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Exposure to CS causes an elevation of AARS1 levels, which increases the levels of RUNX3 lactylation at the K193 site and increases protein levels of RUNX3 through inhibition of autolysosomal degradation. Elevated RUNX3 levels promote CD8+T cell activation and augment their cytotoxicity, which induces alveolar epithelial cell death and facilitates the ...
Ying Zhu, Jiaheng Lin, Yifan Li, Qiaoqiao Zhou, Min Yu, Cheng Cheng, Kang Chang, Dang Lin, Tao Bian, Yan Wu, Lu Lu, Haibo Xia, Qizhan Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

DDX3x Regulates NINJ1 Transcription via Histone Lactylation in Sepsis Associated‐Acute Kidney Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a potential therapeutic approach for sepsis‐associated acute kidney injury (SA‐AKI). We found that during SA‐AKI, reduced expression of DDX3x in renal tubular epithelial cells mediates histone delactylation, which in turn upregulates NINJ1 transcription and triggers tubular cell death. Conversely, Odetiglucan confers protection by
Hongyu Liang, Jihong Jiang, Huanxin Yin, Chunyan Liu, Hongjun Huang, Yan Luo, Minmin Zhu, Qiuyun Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial stress in advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis associated with chronic hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis C, or nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Adaptive mitochondrial mechanisms allow mitochondrial resilience and prevent the worsening of fibrosis, while deregulation of these mechanisms promotes the progression from no/minimal‐mild (F0‐F2) fibrosis to advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis (F3‐F4). Abstract Background and Aims Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection causes oxidative stress (OS) and alters ...
Dimitri Loureiro, Issam Tout, Stéphanie Narguet, Cheikh Mohamed Bed, Morgane Roinard, Ahmad Sleiman, Nathalie Boyer, Nathalie Pons‐Kerjean, Corinne Castelnau, Nathalie Giuly, Dorothy Tonui, Vassili Soumelis, Jamel El Benna, Patrick Soussan, Richard Moreau, Valérie Paradis, Abdellah Mansouri, Tarik Asselah   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Site‐Specific Protein Bioconjugation Through Cellular Incorporation of Noncanonical Amino Acids

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Genetic code expansion (GCE) enables site‐specific installation of noncanonical amino acids containing bioorthogonal conjugation handles, allowing precise, homogeneous protein modification. This review examines the principles of orthogonal translation, surveys the chemistries available for chemoselective labeling, and highlights emerging multi‐site ...
Rahul Sarkar, Manas Joshi, Abhishek Chatterjee   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources