Results 81 to 90 of about 234,592 (250)
, 2019 Benzoxaboroles are a class of boron-containing compounds with a broad range of biological activities. A subset of benzoxaboroles have antimicrobial activity due primarily to their ability to inhibit leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) via the oxaborole tRNA ...
Sneha Basak (6654515) +6 more
core +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.CDegSR, a new tool for imaging RNA at single molecule level in living cells was developed by researchers. Background noise was eliminated by protein engineering and making it degrade when not bound to its target. This allowed individual RNA molecules to be clearly imaged and tracked.
Shipeng Shao, Hongchen Zhang
wiley +1 more source
In Vitro Selection of Functional Neoproteins Containing Highly Fluorinated Cores
Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.The generation of neoproteins—functional proteins containing unnatural amino acids—is a key goal in synthetic biology. We develop a platform to discover neoproteins with specified bioactivity from trillion‐member sequence libraries, using genetic code reprogramming, in vitro selection and microwave peptide synthesis.
Adam Beattie +5 more
wiley +2 more sources
Disrupted tRNA Genes and tRNA Fragments: A Perspective on tRNA Gene Evolution
Life, 2015 Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs with lengths of approximately 70–100 nt. They are directly involved in protein synthesis by carrying amino acids to the ribosome.
Akio Kanai
doaj +1 more source
Single‐Cell Profiling Reveals Clonally Expanded CX3CR1+ T Cells in Anti‐NMDA Receptor Encephalitis
Advanced Science, EarlyView.CX3CR1+ T cells are associated with peripheral and central immune alterations in anti‐NMDA receptor encephalitis (NMDAR‐E). They show potential responsiveness to GluN1 (NR1) peptides, potential interactions with peripheral B cells, clonal expansion, increased CD137/CD154 expression, and inflammatory cytokine production. Their preferential cerebrospinal
Lin Yan +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Multiple Layers of Stress-Induced Regulation in tRNA Biology
Life, 2016 tRNAs are the fundamental components of the translation machinery as they deliver amino acids to the ribosomes during protein synthesis. Beyond their essential function in translation, tRNAs also function in regulating gene expression, modulating ...
Hsiao-Yun Huang, Anita K. Hopper
doaj +1 more source
Nuclear Photosynthetic Gene Expression Is Synergistically Modulated by Rates of Protein Synthesis in Chloroplasts and Mitochondria [PDF]
, 2006 Arabidopsis thaliana mutants prors1-1 and -2 were identified on the basis of a decrease in effective photosystem II quantum yield. Mutations were localized to the 5'-untranslated region of the nuclear gene PROLYL-tRNA SYNTHETASE1 (PRORS1), which acts in ...
Leister, Dario +15 more
core +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study characterizes MfAgo, an enzyme exhibiting highly efficient DNA‐guided DNA and RNA cleavage capability. Precise RNA cleavage strictly requires dimerization to stabilize the PIWI‐loop region, while its robust DNA cleavage functions in a dimerization‐independent manner.
Fuyong Huang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Methylated nucleosides in tRNA and tRNA methyltransferases
Frontiers in Genetics, 2014 To date, more than 90 modified nucleosides have been found in tRNA and the biosynthetic pathways of the majority of tRNA modifications include a methylation step(s).
Hiroyuki eHori
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Lactate‐driven endometrial cancer relapse is mediated by enzymatic protein modification. Elevated lactate levels activate AARS1, which catalyzes K280 lactylation of IGF2BP3, therefore stabilizing HMGA2 mRNA and promoting tumor stemness and recurrence.
Peng Jiang +11 more
wiley +1 more source