Results 71 to 80 of about 185,424 (265)
G‐Quadruplexes: Structural Diversity and Emerging Roles in Biomolecular Condensation
Advanced Science, EarlyView.G‐quadruplexes (G4s) fold into diverse intra‐ and intermolecular structures, positioning them as emerging regulators of biomolecular condensation. Mechanistically, G4s autonomously form condensates, act as structural platforms to initiate and stimulate condensation, or induce phase transitions.
Wenmeng Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
A Universal Protein Ladder for Standardization of Diverse FRET Assays
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Translating FRET measurements from in vitro to intracellular environments requires universal benchmarks. We present a modular protein ladder using TPR motifs to harmonize data across diverse platforms. This predictable calibration curve bridges single molecule FRET measurements, with cell based measurements including FLIM‐FRET.
Evelyn R. Smith +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study reveals that NOTCH2NLC transcript variant 2 generates PolyGN2C‐iso2, an aggregating protein present within intranuclear inclusions of NIID patient tissues. A novel mouse model expressing PolyGN2C‐iso2 recapitulates white matter abnormalities and cognitive deficits, mechanistically linked to mitochondrial dysfunction. These findings support a
Kang Zhang +22 more
wiley +1 more source
Multiple Layers of Stress-Induced Regulation in tRNA Biology
Life, 2016 tRNAs are the fundamental components of the translation machinery as they deliver amino acids to the ribosomes during protein synthesis. Beyond their essential function in translation, tRNAs also function in regulating gene expression, modulating ...
Hsiao-Yun Huang, Anita K. Hopper
doaj +1 more source
Current Challenges of Transcription Compartmentalization Research
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Transcription factors, coactivators, and RNA polymerase II assemble into transcription compartments ranging from small, defined complexes to liquid‐like condensates. This review unifies these seemingly competing descriptions along a single continuum and asks what these compartments have been shown to do, and what they have not, revealing that the most ...
Thomas Quail, Sina Wittmann
wiley +1 more source
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Autosomal recessive HARS1‐related disorder (originally described as Usher syndrome type 3B) caused by a homozygous Y454S variant in the histidyl‐tRNA synthetase gene (HARS1) is characterized by progressive sensorineural hearing and vision loss and respiratory deterioration with risk for sudden death following febrile illnesses.
Victoria Mok Siu +23 more
wiley +1 more source
Nuclear and mitochondrial tRNA-lookalikes in the human genome
Frontiers in Genetics, 2014 We are interested in identifying and characterizing loci of the human genome that harbor sequences resembling known mitochondrial and nuclear tRNAs. To this end, we used the known nuclear and mitochondrial tRNA genes (the tRNA-Reference set) to search ...
Aristeidis G Telonis +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.We established that mixed DdCBE microinjection is an efficient, heritable, and precise strategy for generating multiplex mtDNA mutant rats. This advancement significantly expands the utility of DdCBEs for mitochondrial disease modeling, providing a robust platform for exploring the pathogenic mechanisms of complex mtDNA mutations and developing ...
Xu Zhang +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Monoallelic POLR3A Variants Cause Early‐Onset Peripheral Neuropathy
Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.Objective Biallelic variants in genes encoding the RNA polymerase III complex (Pol III) cause a spectrum of neurological disorders primarily affecting the central nervous system. Monoallelic variants have been reported in the POLR3B subunit only, associated with neurodevelopmental disorder, epilepsy, and peripheral neuropathy.
Luiza L. P. Ramos +46 more
wiley +1 more source