Results 111 to 120 of about 110,116 (296)

Attenuated Bacteria‐Based Tumor Therapy: Clinical Application Risks, Marketing Approval Restrictions, and Coping Strategies

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively overviews attenuated bacteria‐based tumor therapy, highlighting key methodologies and recent progress. It examines strategies for enhancing safety, stabilizing efficacy, optimizing manufacturing, and navigating regulatory pathways.
Yucheng Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solving the riddle of codon usage preferences: a test for translational selection [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Translational selection is responsible for the unequal usage of synonymous codons in protein coding genes in a wide variety of organisms. It is one of the most subtle and pervasive forces of molecular evolution, yet, establishing the underlying causes ...
A Kaminskii   +17 more
core   +3 more sources

Pan2‐Pan3 Complex‐Mediated Deadenylation Enforces mRNA Quality Control for Infection of the Rice Blast Fungus

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Discovery that deadenylation, rather than transcription, acts as the rate‐limiting step for developmental timing in a plant pathogen. Evidence that P‐body integrity and mRNA decay are mechanistically coupled to rapid cellular differentiation under environmental stress. Identification of Pan2‐Pan3 as a pathogen‐specific “meta‐virulence factor” absent in
Ziwei Lv   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased tRNA modification and gene-specific codon usage regulate cell cycle progression during the DNA damage response [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
S-phase and DNA damage promote increased ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) activity. Translation of RNR1 has been linked to the wobble uridine modifying enzyme tRNA methyltransferase 9 (Trm9).
Begley, Thomas J.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Dynamic Decoration of DNA Scaffolds for High‐Resolution Cancer Cell Subtyping

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a dual‐mode imaging platform that utilizes self‐assembly and disassembly of DNA scaffolds for high‐resolution cancer cell detection. The structural rigidity of DNA scaffolds effectively prevents cellular internalization for over 300 min.
Xiaolin Hu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Simulations of the Ribosome and Associated Translation Factors

open access: yes, 2014
The ribosome is a macromolecular complex which is responsible for protein synthesis in all living cells according to their transcribed genetic information.
Hamed H. Alsulami (532535)   +3 more
core   +6 more sources

LC-MS based quantification of 2’-ribosylated nucleosides Ar(p) and Gr(p) in tRNA [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
RNA nucleosides are often naturally modified into complex non-canonical structures with key biological functions. Here we report LC-MS quantification of the Ar(p) and Gr(p) 2'-ribosylated nucleosides in tRNA using deuterium labelled standards, and the ...
Agris   +28 more
core   +1 more source

Genetic Diagnosis and Discovery Enabled by Large Language Models

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrate that large language models (LLMs) can facilitate genetic diagnosis and discovery. LLMs were used to solve four types of genetic problems of sequentially increased complexity. An LLM‐based pipeline could analyze genetic variants in the genomic sequences of human hearing loss or rare genetic disease patients and assist in identifying ...
Tao Tu   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

A substrate binding model for the KEOPS tRNA modifying complex

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
The KEOPS complex, which is conserved across archaea and eukaryotes, is composed of four core subunits; Pcc1, Kae1, Bud32 and Cgi121. KEOPS is crucial for the fitness of all organisms examined.
Jonah Beenstock   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1A (eEF1A) domain I from S. cerevisiae is required but not sufficient for inter-species complementation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Ethanolamine phosphoglycerol (EPG) is a protein modification attached exclusively to eukaryotic elongation factor 1A (eEF1A). In mammals and plants, EPG is linked to conserved glutamate residues located in eEF1A domains II and III, whereas in the ...
Eva Greganova   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

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