Results 31 to 40 of about 456,694 (300)

The trophic requirements of selected underwood species occurring in forests

open access: yesForest Research Papers, 2014
Abstract The subject of this study were soil requirements of common woody shrubs, which may be part of the forest understory (Sorbus aucuparia L., Frangula alnus Mill., Corylus avellana L., Juniperus communis L., Padus avium Mill., Euonymus europaea L., Sambucus nigra L.).
Lasota, Jarosław   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Past selection impacts the strength of an aquatic trophic cascade

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, 2018
Abstract In complex food webs, interactions among species in different trophic levels can generate cascading indirect effects that couple top predators with primary producers, thereby affecting ecosystem functioning. Natural selection imposed by top predators on intermediate predators may play a role in shaping the strength of these trophic cascades,
Brittany H. Ousterhout   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Understanding patterns and processes in models of trophic cascades [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Climate fluctuations and human exploitation are causing global changes in nutrient enrichment of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and declining abundances of apex predators. The resulting trophic cascades have had profound effects on food webs, leading
Speirs, Douglas   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Functional diversity buffers the effects of a pulse perturbation on the dynamics of tritrophic food webs

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Biodiversity decline causes a loss of functional diversity, which threatens ecosystems through a dangerous feedback loop: This loss may hamper ecosystems’ ability to buffer environmental changes, leading to further biodiversity losses.
Laurie Anne Wojcik   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determining trophic niche width: a novel approach using stable isotope analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
1. Although conceptually robust, it has proven difficult to find practical measures of niche width that are simple to obtain, yet provide an adequate descriptor of the ecological position of the population examined. 2.
Bearhop, S.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Heterotrophic Dinoflagellate Growth and Grazing Rates Reduced by Microplastic Ingestion

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2021
Microplastics are ubiquitous contaminants in marine ecosystems worldwide, threatening fisheries production, food safety, and human health. Ingestion of microplastics by fish and large zooplankton has been documented, but there are few studies focusing on
Victoria M. Fulfer, Susanne Menden-Deuer
doaj   +1 more source

Trophic Classification of Selected Lakes in Yellowstone National Park

open access: yesThe UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports, 1999
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the trophic state of five lakes in southern Yellowstone National Park in order to determine if the human activity in the local area is having a negative environmental impact and possibly increasing the eutrophication rate.
A. Miller, David Snow
openaire   +2 more sources

An assessment of the trophic structure of the Bay of Biscay continental shelf food web: Comparing estimates derived from an ecosystem model and isotopic data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Comparing outputs of ecosystem models with estimates derived from experimental and observational approaches is important in creating valuable feedback for model construction, analyses and validation.
Lassalle, Géraldine   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The food spectrum analysis of Rana temporaria and Bufo bufo in anthropogenically transformed habitats of the Ukrainian Roztochchia

open access: yesБіологія тварин, 2023
As a result of the research, 109 individuals of two amphibian species: the common frog (Rana temporaria) and the common toad (Bufo bufo) were selected. These two species are the most numerous among other species of amphibians within the studied territory,
N. Balandiukh
doaj   +1 more source

Towards methodological approaches to implement the zooplankton component in “end to end” food-web models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The modelling of marine zooplankton has made great progress over the two last decades covering a large range of representations from detailed individual processes to functional groups. A new challenge is to dynamically represent zooplankton within marine
Poggiale, Jean-Christophe   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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