Results 21 to 30 of about 456,694 (300)

Prey selection along a predators' body size gradient evidences the role of different trait-based mechanisms in food web organization.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
An increase in prey richness, prey size and predator trophic position with predator body size has been consistently reported as prime features of food web organization. These trends have been explained by non-exclusive mechanisms.
Esteban Ortiz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of aquatic consumer trophic pathways in four volcanic tropical lakes using fatty acid biomarkers

open access: yesJournal of Limnology, 2022
Food web studies rely heavily on the use of traditional gut content analysis or the fairly popular stable isotope analysis rather than fatty acid analysis (FAA) despite its straightforward process, and ability to identify and characterize more diverse ...
Justine R. de Leon   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crop Domestication and Its Impact on Naturally Selected Trophic Interactions

open access: yesAnnual Review of Entomology, 2015
Crop domestication is the process of artificially selecting plants to increase their suitability to human requirements: taste, yield, storage, and cultivation practices. There is increasing evidence that crop domestication can profoundly alter interactions among plants, herbivores, and their natural enemies.
Chen, Yolanda H.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Trophic coherence determines food-web stability [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Why are large, complex ecosystems stable? Both theory and simulations of current models predict the onset of instability with growing size and complexity, so for decades it has been conjectured that ecosystems must have some unidentified structural ...
Johnson, Samuel   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Feeding on multiple sources: towards a universal parameterization of the functional response of a generalist predator allowing for switching. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Understanding of complex trophic interactions in ecosystems requires correct descriptions of the rate at which predators consume a variety of different prey species.
Andrew Morozov, Sergei Petrovskii
doaj   +1 more source

Coupling low and high trophic levels models: Towards a pathways-orientated approach for end-to-end models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Existing models of marine ecosystems address specific issues related to the bottom-up forcing of production or to the top-down effects of fishing on a limited range of the trophic spectrum.
Maury, Olivier   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Defining the “to” in end-to-end models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Robust models relating climate change to fish production require an adequate description of planktonic intermediaries between phytoplankton and fish in end-to-end models.
Davis, Cabell, Mitra, Aditee
core   +1 more source

Trophic structure in a seabird host-parasite food web: insights from stable isotope analyses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Ecological studies on food webs rarely include parasites, partly due to the complexity and dimensionality of host-parasite interaction networks. Multiple co-occurring parasites can show different feeding strategies and thus lead to complex and cryptic ...
Gómez-Díaz Elena   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Trophic interactions of meso- and macrozooplankton and fish in the Iceland Sea as evaluated by fatty acid and stable isotope analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
A trophic study was carried out in August of 2007 and 2008 on the pelagic ecosystem in the Subarctic Iceland Sea. Carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes and fatty acid biomarkers were used to study trophic linkages and the trophic ecology of the most ...
Falk Petersen, Stig   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Food composition of some low altitude Lissotriton montandoni (Amphibia, Caudata) populations from North-Western Romania [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Biological Sciences, 2010
The diet of some populations of Lissotriton montandoni from north-western Romania is composed of prey belonging to 20 categories. The food components of the Carpathian newts are similar to those of other species of newts.
Covaciu-Marcov S.D.   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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