Results 131 to 140 of about 5,044 (260)
ABSTRACT The conservation of native vegetation in rural properties of the Brazilian semi‐arid region constitutes a critical challenge for regional environmental sustainability and land degradation prevention. This study analyzed the influence of socioeconomic factors of rural landowners on native vegetation retention in properties from the Central ...
Aelton Biasi Giroldo +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Significance of Size‐Dependent Hygroscopicity Parameterization for Aerosol‐Cloud Interactions
Abstract Aerosol‐cloud interactions (aerosol indirect effects) are the most significant source of uncertainties in the effective radiative forcing (ERF) due to aerosols which can act as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN). Uncertainties in the indirect effect can result from systematic uncertainties in aerosol water uptake (hygroscopicity).
Kanishk Gohil +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Weak Tropical Tropospheric OH Response to Idealized ENSO
Abstract The hydroxyl radical (OH) is a key oxidant for methane. Previous studies suggest that OH exhibits interannual variability linked to the El Nino–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), but the sign, magnitude, and underlying mechanisms of this response remain uncertain.
Qindan Zhu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
"On the Land-Ocean Contrast of Tropical Convection and Microphysics Statistics Derived from TRMM Satellite Signals and Global Storm-Resolving Models". [PDF]
Matsui T +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Coupling between aerosols, atmospheric circulation, and tropical sea surface temperature (SST) patterns is an important part of anthropogenic influence on climate but is not well understood. Using idealized, cloud‐resolving simulations with a slab ocean, we examine the hydrologic and circulation responses to uniform and spatially varying ...
Adam B. Sokol, Chris J. Wright
wiley +1 more source
Pacific Warming Pattern Discrepancy Linked to Spurious Rainband in Climate Models
Abstract The distinctive pattern of observed Pacific surface temperature trends, with cooling in the east and intensified warming in the west, departs from the more uniform warming anticipated by climate models. The apparent inability of climate models to simulate this warming pattern limits our ability to understand why it is occurring and to predict ...
Robert C. J. Wills, Pedro N. DiNezio
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Compound heatwave and low‐wind (HW‐LW) events increasingly threaten China's energy security. Analysis of 2000–2023 data reveals these compound extremes account for 18.5% of total heatwaves, with their annual frequencies nearly doubling in recent years.
Tianshun Yang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract An extreme Arctic cyclone (AC) in October 2022 reached a record‐low pressure of 955 hPa and caused unusual wave‐induced sea‐ice breakup in the Canada Basin, making it the strongest event in the western Arctic in 30 years. Here we examine how this event interrupted freeze‐up by quantifying sea‐ice retreat associated with atmospheric and oceanic
Xingkun Xu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Global Flash Drought Prediction Through Evaporative Stress Forecasting
Abstract Flash droughts pose severe risks to societies and ecosystems due to their sudden onset and rapid intensification. Predicting their vegetation impacts at subseasonal timescales remains difficult. Advances in hybrid physics‐AI models and weather forecasting create new opportunities to enhance the predictability of evaporative stress, a key ...
Qiqi Gou +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Historical and Projected Antarctic Sea Ice Trends Across High‐Resolution Coupled Model Hierarchies
Abstract Coupled climate models generally simulate a decline in Antarctic sea ice extent (SIE) over the satellite period, failing to capture the observed near‐zero trend. Recent work has suggested that high‐resolution ocean models could ameliorate this issue via improved representation of mesoscale ocean processes, which may delay simulated Antarctic ...
Mitchell Bushuk +8 more
wiley +1 more source

