Results 151 to 160 of about 5,044 (260)

Improved Representation of Surface Emissivity Effects on Longwave Radiation in a Coupled Earth System Model

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract Many Earth System Models (ESMs) approximate surface emissivity as constant over all wavelengths (broadband). This approximation misrepresents the spectral distribution of longwave (LW) flux and introduces error in the LW atmospheric heating rate.
Lili Manzo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physical understanding of the extreme global temperature jump in 2023. [PDF]

open access: yesCommun Earth Environ
Mex J   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Deep Learning Model of Lightning Stroke Density

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract Lightning plays a crucial role in the Earth's climate system; however, existing parameterizations for use in forecasting and earth system models show room for improvement in capturing spatial and temporal variations in its frequency. This study develops deep learning‐based parameterizations of lightning stroke density using meteorological ...
Randall Jones II   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unique Vertical Characteristics of Hydrometeors Observed in the Tropical Cyclone Outer Rainband Region

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract This study investigates the vertical cloud microphysics in the stratiform sectors of Hurricane Tammy's outer rainband region and their relationship to local environments. We used in situ Optical Array Probe (OAP) measurements and tail‐Doppler radar data from four NOAA P‐3 spiral modules on 19–22 October 2023, as Tammy intensified from a ...
Xin Yang, Xuejin Zhang, Jun A. Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

Global Modeling of Atmospheric Amines: Sources and Sinks

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract Atmospheric amines (methylamine, MMA; dimethylamine, DMA; and trimethylamine, TMA) are critical to new particle formation, air quality, and climate, yet an integrated global cycling framework remains absent. This study develops a global emission inventory that integrates six source categories spanning anthropogenic sources (agriculture ...
Bei Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A GEO‐LEO Imager Data Set for Characterizing Rapid Changes of Global Aerosol Properties

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract Aerosols, the ubiquitous small particulates in our atmosphere, have climate, air quality, and/or other impacts far from their original sources. The Dark Target Algorithm (DTA), originally developed for retrieving aerosol properties from satellite imagers in Low‐Earth Orbit (LEO), has been ported to imagers in Geostationary (GEO) orbit. Using a
R. C. Levy   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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