Influence of Deep Convection on Cirrus and Water Vapor Concentration in the Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere [PDF]
It is well known that stratospheric humidity is primarily controlled by freeze drying (ice crystal growth and sedimentation) of air ascending across the cold tropical tropopause.
Jensen, Eric, Ueyama, Rei
core +1 more source
Extreme rainfall in Madeira: the June 2023 weather event
This study investigates the meteorological conditions behind the extreme precipitation event on 6 June 2023 over Madeira Island, Portugal. The event set a national daily record of 497.5mm and was unusual for occurring in early summer, as most extremes in the region occur in winter.
Tiago M. Ferreira +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Bee community assembly is regulated by functional traits in pristine tropical forest environments
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Understanding the drivers of bee beta diversity across pristine environments in the Amazon is critical for ensuring biodiversity conservation, restoration, sustainable land use planning and economic development.
Rafael Cabral Borges +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Mechanisms of haemoglobin mass expansion following heat stress
Abstract figure legend Theorised mechanisms of heat stress‐induced erythropoiesis which may facilitate the expansion of haemoglobin mass. A, acute: heat stress‐induced renal ischaemia. Redistribution of blood flow away from the kidneys to facilitate thermoregulation during heat stress could reduce renal oxygen delivery, subsequently lowering renal PO2${
Elliott J. Jenkins +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Modeling maize growth and development in temperate and tropical agro‐climatic systems using MAIZSIM
Abstract MAIZSIM is a mechanistic maize (Zea mays L.) crop model with a two‐dimensional finite element‐based soil simulator, known for its detailed process‐based representation and minimal calibration requirements. While the model has been extensively applied in temperate agro‐climatic systems, its use in tropical areas has not been explored.
Sachin Nandgude +7 more
wiley +1 more source
CFD Analysis of Dual‐Layer PCM Roofs for Thermal Mitigation in Residential Buildings
ABSTRACT This study presents a computational fluid dynamics analysis of dual‐layer phase change material (PCM) roofs for passive cooling in residential buildings under the hot and humid climate of Bangladesh. A three‐dimensional transient model was developed in ANSYS Fluent using the enthalpy–porosity approach to simulate coupled heat conduction ...
Mohammad Junaid +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract The South Asian summer monsoon has exhibited a pronounced Northwest India‐Indo‐Gangetic Plains rainfall dipole since 1999, with northwest India experiencing a 24.6% increase, while rainfall in the Indo‐Gangetic Plain has decreased by 4.4%.
Nimmakanti Mahendra +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Accurate quantification of uncertainty in neural network predictions remains a central challenge for scientific applications involving high‐dimensional, correlated data. While existing methods capture either aleatoric or epistemic uncertainty, few offer closed‐form, multidimensional distributions that preserve spatial correlation while ...
Harrison J. Goldwyn +4 more
wiley +1 more source
"On the Land-Ocean Contrast of Tropical Convection and Microphysics Statistics Derived from TRMM Satellite Signals and Global Storm-Resolving Models". [PDF]
Matsui T +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Spatiotemporal Machine Learning Approaches for Atmospheric Composition Emulation in NASA GISS ModelE
Abstract Earth System Models (ESMs) rely on parameterizations to represent sub‐grid scale processes that cannot be explicitly resolved at typical model resolutions. However, maintaining full coupling between these parameterizations and other model components creates substantial computational demands. This challenge is particularly acute for atmospheric
Mohammad H. Erfani +5 more
wiley +1 more source

