Results 191 to 200 of about 57,002 (295)

Machine Learning Reveals Hidden Bias in ERA5 Cloud Heights Over Earth's Third Pole

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 10, 28 May 2026.
Abstract Accurate cloud base height (CBH) over the Tibetan Plateau—Earth's Third Pole—is essential for monsoon dynamics, glacial melt, and water security, yet ERA5 systematically underestimates it. Here, we present a two‐step machine learning framework to mitigate this hidden bias.
W. Zhao, Y. N. Wang, Y. B. Pan, L. J. Pan, Y. H. Bi, X. Wu, Y. F. Tian, Y. H. Qiu, T. Q. Wang, D. R. Lu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wind shear enhances soil moisture influence on rapid thunderstorm growth. [PDF]

Nature
Taylor CM, Klein C, Barton EJ, Hahn S, Wagner W.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Impact of Shipping Emission Regulations on Atmospheric Vanadium Along U.S. North Atlantic Coast and Over the Western North Atlantic Ocean

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 10, 28 May 2026.
Abstract Ship emissions from high sulfur residual fuel oil (RFO) are a major source of air pollution in coastal and marine environments. Emissions include sulfur oxides as well as fine particulate matter (PM2.5) enriched in vanadium (V) and nickel (Ni).
Francesca Gallo, Armin Sorooshian, Luke Ziemba, Grace Betito, Andrea F. Corral, Ewan Crosbie, Eva‐Lou Edwards, Miguel Ricardo A. Hilario, Simon Kirschler, Claire Robinson, Michael A. Shook, Kenneth L. Thornhill, Christiane Voigt, Edward Winstead, Kira Zeider, Richard Moore   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tropical volcanism triggers pan-Asian monsoon droughts via circumglobal teleconnection. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Nie W, Xia J, Kino K, She D, Oki T.
europepmc   +1 more source

Interannual Variations of Precipitation Events at Dome Fuji Station, Antarctica

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 10, 28 May 2026.
Abstract Precipitation is key to the water budget of inland Antarctica, with extreme precipitation events strongly influencing snowfall and surface climatology. To investigate the contribution and trends of such events at Dome Fuji station (DF) in inland Antarctica, this study analyzed precipitation variability using the ERA5 product validated against ...
Kyohei Yamada, Jun Inoue, Naohiko Hirasawa, Kazutoshi Sato   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physics of North Indian Ocean tropical cyclones. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Rao VB, T MS, Lakshmi Bhargavi VS, Govardhan D, Srinivas CV, Prasad VS.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Compound Mesoscale Convective Systems and Low‐Pressure Systems in Tropical Monsoon Regions: Assessing Their Meteorology and Precipitation

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 10, 28 May 2026.
Abstract Mesoscale convective systems (MCS) and low‐pressure systems (LPS) are both strongly associated with precipitation across the regions where they occur, particularly within global monsoon systems; however, their co‐occurrence and its relationship to precipitation have not been systematically examined.
Kwesi Twentwewa Quagraine, Travis A. O’Brien, William Boos, J. David Neelin, Wei‐Ming Tsai, L. Ruby Leung, Paul A. Ullrich, Fiaz Ahmed   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global increase in rain rate of tropical cyclones prior to landfall. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Zhong Q, Gan J, Tu S, Toumi R, Chan JCL.
europepmc   +1 more source

Machine Learned Equations for Vertical Mixing Coefficients in the Ocean Surface Boundary Layer

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 10, 28 May 2026.
Abstract Neural networks offer novel ways to parameterize unresolved ocean mixing but are challenging to interpret. Here, we derive compact equations that reproduce the behavior of neural networks trained on a second‐moment closure data set. The resulting interpretable expressions employed in a physics‐based first order closure scheme match neural ...
Aakash Sane, Brandon G. Reichl, Alistair Adcroft, Laure Zanna   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rising flood risks in semiarid South Asia driven by changing intraseasonal oscillations under global warming. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Xie J, Hsu PC, Lee JY, Wang L, Ray P, Zhou L, Li B.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source