Results 91 to 100 of about 136,120 (295)

Seasonal variations of sea-surface salinity and temperature in the tropical Indian Ocean [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
Measurements of sea-surface temperature and sea-surface salinity obtained from ships-of-opportunity are used to map the fields in the tropical Indian Ocean.
Donguy, Jean-René, Meyers, G.
core   +1 more source

Using a causal effect network approach to quantify the impact of ENSO teleconnections on summer monsoon precipitation over the Himalayas and key regional circulations

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
We quantified the causal effect (CE) of linkages between four monthly climate indices ENSO, SMHP, RWC, and MHC for 1940–2022 with a time lag of one month. The results show CE values from (1) ENSO to SMHP of −0.33$$ -0.33 $$ to −0.44$$ -0.44 $$ (i.e., a one standard deviation (SD) increase in ENSO causes a decrease in SMHP of −0.33$$ -0.33 $$ to −0.44$$
Grzegorz Muszynski   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The prediction skill of Indian Ocean dipole mode in DCPP-CMIP6 decadal hindcast models

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Communications
The Indian Ocean dipole (IOD) mode events are one of the most fascinating interannual ocean-atmosphere phenomenon in the tropical Indian Ocean. The zonal contrast of tropical ocean conditions foists enormous unfavorable impacts on the regional weather ...
Biswamoy Paul   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global warming hiatus contributed to the increased occurrence of intense tropical cyclones in the coastal regions along East Asia

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
The recent global warming hiatus (GWH) was characterized by a La Niña–like cooling in the tropical Eastern Pacific accompanied with the Indian Ocean and the tropical Atlantic Ocean warming.
Jiuwei Zhao, Ruifen Zhan, Yuqing Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Interannual climate variability seen in the Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Following reconstructions suggesting weakened temperature gradients along the Equator in the early Pliocene, there has been much speculation about Pliocene climate variability.
Brierley, CM
core   +2 more sources

Mesoscale and microphysical processes leading to extreme hourly rainfall prior to the merger of two mesoscale convective systems in Central China

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Short‐term extreme rainfall can be produced by the variation of low‐level warm moist airflow during mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) approaching another. The cold outflow of the rapidly moving MCS intensifies the warm moist airflow in front, enhancing the convergence and ascending motion in the quasi‐stationary MCS.
Xiaoyu Gao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling the interactions between tropical Indo-Pacific climate modes using a simple model framework

open access: yesnpj Climate and Atmospheric Science
The dominant interannual climate phenomena are mainly observed in the tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean. While climate modes such as the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), and Indian Ocean Basin (IOB) can develop through intrinsic ...
Hyo-Jin Park   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does vertical wind shear increase tropical cyclone rain?

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
A 26‐year modern precipitation dataset is used to systematically assess tropical cyclone (TC) rainfall responses to vertical wind shear (VWS). VWS enhances rainfall volume in TCs by up to 23%, despite reducing storm intensity, revealing a trade‐off where VWS mitigates wind damage but potentially amplifies flood risk.
King Heng Lau, Ralf Toumi
wiley   +1 more source

Statistical Deterministic and Ensemble Seasonal Prediction of Tropical Cyclones in the Northwest Australian Region [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Statistical seasonal prediction of tropical cyclones (TCs) has been ongoing for quite some time in many different ocean basins across the world. While a few basins (e.g., North Atlantic and western North Pacific) have been extensively studied and ...
Goebbert, Kevin H
core   +2 more sources

Performance evaluation of regional weather predictions with the Model for Prediction Across Scales – Atmosphere (MPAS‐A) over the Maritime Continent

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
As part of the ongoing efforts to develop next‐generation forecasting systems at the Meteorological Service Singapore, this study presents the setup and evaluation of the SINGV_NG(MPAS) system. Overall, the SINGV_NG(MPAS) system outperforms European Centre for Medium‐Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) deterministic forecasts in capturing heavy rainfall ...
I‐Han Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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