Results 1 to 10 of about 700 (138)
Environmental Impact of Silicic Magmatism in Large Igneous Province Events
Geophysical Monograph Series, Page 133-151., 2021 Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact
An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Scott E. Bryan
wiley +1 more source
Forecast‐Error Diagnostics in Neural Weather Models
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.Deep learning weather prediction models enable efficient forecast‐error diagnostics through auto‐differentiation and low computational cost. We apply grid‐point relaxation and gradient‐based error sensitivity to identify key forecast‐error sources. Results show that medium‐range forecasts in the midlatitudes benefit most from relaxing the stratosphere ...
Uroš Perkan +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Causal Impact of ENSO on Future Ozone Concentrations and Transport in the Tropical Tropopause Layer
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.Abstract Alterations in the tropopause are recognized as key signals of anthropogenic climate change and further understanding of the major drivers of future changes in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL) is crucial. Nevertheless, the causal effects of the El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on TTL remain elusive, particularly in a future warming ...
Thanh Le +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.Abstract Tropospheric ozone influences Earth's radiative energy budget and has increased in recent decades. With initial‐condition ensembles from a single chemistry‐climate model, we show that global surface anthropogenic NOx emissions explain about 90% of the simulated 1995–2014 tropospheric ozone increase (1.8 DU) and that this increase exceeds those
Xinyuan Yu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.Abstract Overshooting convection significantly impacts the composition of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS), yet its linkage to Atmospheric Rivers (ARs) remains poorly understood. This study investigates how ARs modulate environmental conditions and moisture distribution associated with overshooting convection in the central and ...
Ju‐Mee Ryoo +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 11, 16 June 2026.Abstract Reducing methane emissions is important for restricting surface temperature increases. However, methane also influences stratospheric ozone, and its recovery, via chemical and radiative processes. Using the United Kingdom Earth System Model's state‐of‐the‐art methane emission‐driven capability, we examine the impact of methane emission ...
James Weber +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 11, 16 June 2026.Abstract The atmosphere and ionosphere form a vertically coupled system in which disturbances in the lower atmosphere can modulate ionospheric variability. Using reanalysis data, ground‐based GNSS observations, and COSMIC‐2 profiles, we investigate gravity waves (GWs) generation and upward coupling during a southwest vortex (SWV) event over the Tibetan
Wei Yao +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 11, 16 June 2026.Abstract How tropical cyclone (TC) frequency may change following volcanic eruptions remains debated, owing to limited contemporary eruption samples. Using last‐millennium multi‐member simulations with CESM, we show that post‐eruption TC genesis potential over the western North Pacific consistently decreases during the storm season following extremely ...
Dubin Huan, Qing Yan, Jinzhe Zhang
wiley +1 more source
Highland Pathways Shape Global Dust Vertical Transport and Its Climate Effects
Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 11, 16 June 2026.Abstract Highlands govern global dust vertical transport, yet their region‐specific pathways and climatic impacts remain unclear. We found that although dust emissions from highlands are minimal, the dust content in the middle and upper atmosphere over highlands is high, identifying highlands as key dust conduits.
Yuzhi Liu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2026.Abstract Simulations of numerical weather prediction models indicate that the atmosphere possesses an intrinsic limit of predictability. Initial perturbations of tiny amplitude grow quickly in areas of convection and latent heat release, then spread out and move upscale, eventually affecting even the largest planetary scales after about 2 weeks.
T. Selz, G. C. Craig
wiley +1 more source