Results 21 to 30 of about 700 (138)
Observations of ozone-poor air in the tropical tropopause layer [PDF]
Ozonesondes reaching the tropical tropopause layer (TTL) over the west Pacific have occasionally measured layers of very low ozone concentrations – less than 15 ppbv – raising the question of how prevalent such layers are and how they are formed.
R. Newton +8 more
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Weakening of the tropical tropopause layer cold trap with global warming [PDF]
Lagrangian trajectories have previously been used to reconstruct water vapor variability in the lower stratosphere, where the sensitivity of surface radiation to changes in the water vapor concentration is strongest, by obtaining temperature histories of
S. Bourguet, M. Linz, M. Linz
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Modelling deep convection and its impacts on the tropical tropopause layer [PDF]
The UK Met Office's Unified Model is used at a climate resolution (N216, ~0.83°×~0.56°, ~60 km) to assess the impact of deep tropical convection on the structure of the tropical tropopause layer (TTL). We focus on the potential for
J. S. Hosking +3 more
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Effect of tropical cyclones on the stratosphere–troposphere exchange observed using satellite observations over the north Indian Ocean [PDF]
Tropical cyclones play an important role in modifying the tropopause structure and dynamics as well as stratosphere–troposphere exchange (STE) processes in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) region. In the present study, the impact of
M. Venkat Ratnam +5 more
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The characteristics of convective-scale downdrafts in the outer core of tropical cyclones in the lower- and upper-layer vertical wind shear (VWS) are investigated based on two high-resolution idealized numerical experiments.
Jingjing Cheng, Qingqing Li
doaj +1 more source
The Tropical Tropopause Layer 1960–2100 [PDF]
The representation of the Tropical Tropopause Layer (TTL) in 13 different Chemistry Climate Models (CCMs) designed to represent the stratosphere is analyzed. Simulations for 1960–2005 and 1980–2100 are analyzed.
A. Gettelman +17 more
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Radio occultation bending angle anomalies during tropical cyclones [PDF]
The tropical deep convection affects the radiation balance of the atmosphere changing the water vapor mixing ratio and the temperature of the upper troposphere lower stratosphere.
R. Biondi +3 more
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Based on reanalysis data, satellite ozone concentration observations, and a Lagrangian trajectory simulation, a Rossby wave breaking (RWB) event and its effect on stratosphere–troposphere exchange (STE) over the Tibetan Plateau in mid-March 2006 were ...
Jinyao Zhu +3 more
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The influence of the Asian summer monsoon on volcanic aerosol transport in the UTLS region
This study analyses the influence of the Asian summer monsoon on volcanic aerosol transport. Realistic, altitude-resolved SO2 emissions of a middle-latitude volcanic eruption (Sarychev 2009) and a tropical volcanic eruption (Nabro 2011) were retrieved ...
Xue Wu +7 more
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Linking uncertainty in simulated Arctic ozone loss to uncertainties in modelled tropical stratospheric water vapour [PDF]
Stratospheric water vapour influences the chemical ozone loss in the polar stratosphere via control of the polar stratospheric cloud formation. The amount of water vapour entering the stratosphere through the tropical tropopause differs substantially ...
L. Thölix +3 more
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