Results 111 to 120 of about 12,264 (254)

Underestimated Arctic “Radiator Fin” Effect in Climate Model Simulations

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract The Earth's energy balance is crucial for maintaining a stable climate. Studies have shown accelerated net energy accumulation by the Earth in recent decades, mainly due to enhanced solar absorption. Meanwhile, observations show a pronounced increase in Arctic (north of 70N) outgoing longwave radiation (OLR), which acts as “radiator fins” to ...
Han Huang, Yi Huang
wiley   +1 more source

Vertical conveyor driving the integration of moisture transported by the westerlies to the Asian water towers' atmospheric water cycle. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Gao J, Yao T, Masson-Delmotte V, Werner M, Jouzel J, Thompson L, Casado M, Steen-Larsen HC, Cauquoin A, Mosley-Thompson E, He Z, Cai R, Zhang T, Liu Y, Chen G, Xu B, Wu G, Pang H, He M.   +18 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Evaluation of Low‐Level Clouds, Temperature, and Surface Radiation Using a Model, Two Reanalyses, and Southern Ocean Observations

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract Low‐level clouds over the Southern Ocean (SO) exert a strong influence on surface radiation, yet their representation in reanalyses and climate models remains uncertain. We evaluated cloud properties and surface radiative fluxes from ERA5, MERRA‐2, and the CAM‐ATRAS model using observations obtained over the SO by Japan's R/V Shirase during ...
Kazutoshi Sato, Jun Inoue, Hitoshi Matsui   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geostationary satellites reveal long‑range transport of internal gravity waves from the November 2025 Hayli Gubbi eruption. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Murakami T, Tanaka K.
europepmc   +1 more source

Strong Diurnal‐Dependent Meteorological Control on Long‐Term Variations of Cloud Droplet Number Concentration

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract While long‐term cloud droplet number concentration (CDNC) changes are commonly attributed to aerosols, the role of meteorological factors remains poorly explored. Here, we perform a time‐resolved contribution analysis of long‐term CDNC variations using nearly two decades of geostationary observations over four Atlantic subtropical regions. The
Jiayi Li, Jiming Li, Yuan Wang, Ruixue Li, Yang Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated relative humidity as a layer-resolved indicator for moisture-precipitation interactions. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Wan M, Su H, Zhai C, Wu M, Chan PW, Du S.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Diurnal Pulses in Tropical Cyclones as Convectively Coupled Gravity Waves

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract This study uses convection‐permitting simulations to examine the vertical extent, propagation, and nighttime preference of diurnal pulses (DPs) in tropical cyclones (TCs). DPs are outward‐moving rings of cooler brightness temperatures near the storm center and may indicate TC intensification.
Katharina Schmitt, James Ruppert, Naoko Sakaeda, Raphaela Vogel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Water vapor transport observed at a coastal Mediterranean site during the summer of 2021 and compared with ERA5. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Madonna F, Gandolfi I, Essa YH, De Rosa B, Gagliardi S, Madonna D, Marra F, Menniti MA, Summa D, Tramutola E, Saracks FK, Romano F, Rosoldi M.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Predicting Electrically Generated Hydrogen Oxides From Ultraviolet Radiation Emissions

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract Electrical discharges such as lightning and corona discharges generate extreme amounts of hydroxyl radical (OH), the atmosphere's most important oxidizer, enough for electrical discharges to be a globally significant source of OH. However, there are few field measurements of electrically generated OH (LOH), hindering attempts to better ...
J. M. Jenkins, W. H. Brune
wiley   +1 more source

Stratospheric precursor induces wintertime phase reversal of the "warm Arctic-cold Eurasia" pattern. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Zhang Y, Yin Z, Tian W, He S, Hsu P.
europepmc   +1 more source