Results 71 to 80 of about 1,676 (181)

An Ionospheric Storm Scale Index Based on TEC: Comparative Analysis for China Region

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Defining a standardized ionospheric storm scale is challenging given the ionosphere's inherent complexity and susceptibility to multiple driving factors. In this study, a novel ionospheric storm scale (ISS) index is developed based on statistical analysis of total electron content (TEC) data from 257 ground‐based GNSS stations across China ...
Shuangshuang Shi, Yunfei Shi, Kefei Zhang, Bingfeng Tan, Fucheng Song, Peng Sun, Yu Li, Yifan Liu, Shouxing Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An initial investigation of the non-isotropic feature of GNSS tropospheric delay

Satellite Navigation
Tropospheric delay is a significant error source in Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) positioning. Slant Path Delay (SPD) is commonly derived by multiplying Zenith Tropospheric Delay (ZTD) with a mapping function.
Ying Xu, Zaozao Yang, Hongzhan Zhou, Fangzhao Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Future Global Warming Constrained by Observed AMOC Strength

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract The spread in projected global warming across the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) models under idealized forcing has been statistically linked to the inter‐model difference in climatological Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (cAMOC), yet the underlying physical mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we analyze realistic future
Xiaojie Hao, Xianyao Chen, Tobias Spiegl, Jan Streffing, Lu Niu, Gerrit Lohmann   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Iterative Weighted Least Squares Solution to InSAR Stratified Tropospheric Phase Delay

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Phase-elevation regression has demonstrated the ability to mitigate the impacts of vertically stratified tropospheric phase delay on interometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) phase observations.
Hailu Chen, Yunzhong Shen, Lei Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct El Niño Flavors and SAM Variability Modulate Surface Melt Over the Ross Ice Shelf

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract Our study investigates how different flavors of El Niño, centered on the Eastern Pacific (EP) and Central Pacific (CP), and their interaction with the Southern Annular Mode (SAM) modulate surface melt events over the Ross Ice Shelf (RIS). Using satellite‐based melt observations, ERA5 reanalysis, high‐resolution regional model simulations, and ...
Sanjiban Dutta, Pranab Deb, Ruth Mottram, Nicolaj Hansen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subseasonal Tropical Convection Characteristics in the Energy Exascale Earth System Model Version 2

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract Accurate simulation of subseasonal tropical moist convection remains a key challenge for Earth system models. The difficulties stem from the reliance of cumulus cloud processes on model parameterizations and the need to represent the multiscale nature of interactions among clouds, radiation, moisture, circulation, and surface energy fluxes ...
James J. Benedict, Brandon Wolding, Walter M. Hannah, Charlotte A. DeMott   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitigating Elevation-Dependent Errors in Tropospheric Delay Interpolation for InSAR Applications [PDF]

The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) is a powerful tool for detecting ground deformation with millimeter precision. However, atmospheric effects, particularly tropospheric delays, significantly degrade the accuracy of InSAR-derived ...
E. Nekouzade Chaharmahali, J. Asgari
doaj   +1 more source

On the Tropical Nature of an Intense Mediterranean Cyclone in the Ocean‐Atmosphere System

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract The Mediterranean basin hosts a large number of cyclones every year. Among them, some rare cases named medicanes present similarities with tropical cyclones but their dynamical characteristics are debated. The ocean‐atmosphere dynamics of Medicane Ianos (2020) are studied here through km‐scale fully coupled ocean‐wave‐atmosphere simulations ...
Sophia E. Brumer, Florian Pantillon, Joris Pianezze, Yann Le Péru‐Morvan, Matis Ragu‐Fonta, Loly Grand, Antonio Ricchi, Alexandre Barboni, Marie‐Noëlle Bouin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automated monitoring of road surfaces taking into account the correction of tropospheric delays of satellite navigation signals

Вестник Самарского государственного технического университета. Серия: Технические науки
The article considers the development of an automated road surface monitoring subsystem taking into account the correction of tropospheric delays of satellite navigation signals. Global and regional tropospheric models recommended by ICAO SARPS and their
K. Badanis
doaj   +1 more source

Linking Interregional NASA Airborne Observations of Near‐Storm Environments to Tropical Oceanic Convective Structure

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract Deep tropical oceanic convection is a key component of the tropical atmosphere, with environmental moisture and vertical wind shear influencing its structure and intensity. However, attempts to generalize convection‐environment relationships across the broad‐scale tropics have produced inconsistent results, partly owing to limits of reanalysis,
Benjamin D. Rodenkirch, Angela K. Rowe
wiley   +1 more source