Results 21 to 30 of about 273 (211)
True random number generators in modern cryptography: A review
Memories - Materials, Devices, Circuits and SystemsWith the explosive progress in electronic communication and the widespread use of networks, information security has become increasingly important to people from every aspect of life. Random numbers are sets of numerals arranged so that the values in the
Parul Sharma +2 more
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IEEE Access, 2021 In this paper, we concretely formulate to derive the attacker's success probability of obtaining the shared secret keys for the Y00 protocol under a combination of a quantum collective attack with infinitely-long known-plaintext, naming it “ ...
Takehisa Iwakoshi
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Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Embryonal tumors comprise the majority of malignant central nervous system (CNS) neoplasms diagnosed in children under 3 years of age. Compared with their counterparts in older children, these tumors exhibit distinct molecular biology and a more aggressive clinical phenotype, while their management is complicated by the heightened ...
Sudarshawn Damodharan +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Entropy extractor based high-throughput post-processings for True Random Number Generators
Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded SystemsIn cryptographic systems, true random number generation is essential, as a compromised TRNG could lead to a security catastrophe. The raw random numbers are discrete values that are derived at discrete points in time from a noise source of a TRNG. These
Yifan Dang +7 more
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Entropy, 2022 Entropy is a measure of uncertainty or randomness. It is the foundation for almost all cryptographic systems. True random number generators (TRNGs) and physical unclonable functions (PUFs) are the silicon primitives to respectively harvest dynamic and ...
Yuan Cao +7 more
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Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a sustained post‐peak phase or whether recent declines partly reflect pandemic‐related disruptions remains uncertain.
Hatice Şahin +2 more
wiley +1 more source
From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa +2 more
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Sensors, 2015 Random number generators (RNG) play an important role in many sensor network systems and applications, such as those requiring secure and robust communications.
Dongfang Li +3 more
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A mechanical true random number generator
New Journal of Physics, 2022 Abstract Random number generation has become an indispensable part of information processing: it is essential for many numerical algorithms, security applications, and in securing fairness in everyday life. Random number generators (RNGs) find application in many devices, ranging from dice and roulette wheels, via computer algorithms ...
Nozomi Akashi +3 more
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Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik +5 more
wiley +1 more source