Results 121 to 130 of about 161,769 (302)

Prevalence of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in renal transplant recipients

Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia
Objective: To estimate the prevalence of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in renal transplant recipients and to assess sociodemographic, behavioral, and clinical associations with positive tuberculin skin test (TST) results.
Mônica Maria Moreira Delgado Maciel, Maria das Graças Ceccato, Wânia da Silva Carvalho, Pedro Daibert de Navarro, Kátia de Paula Farah, Silvana Spindola de Miranda   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of negative tuberculin skin test on growth among disadvantaged Bangladeshi children.

PLoS ONE, 2019
Millions of children are suffering from tuberculosis (TB) worldwide and often end-up with fatal outcome especially in resource-poor settings. Tuberculin skin test (TST) is a conventionally used diagnostic test, less sensitive but highly specific for the ...
S M Abdul Gaffar, Mohammod Jobayer Chisti, Mustafa Mahfuz, Tahmeed Ahmed   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

French guidelines on systemic treatments for moderate‐to‐severe psoriasis in adults: Update 2025

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.
New 2025 French guidelines update psoriasis management with revised algorithms integrating recent systemic therapies. They recommend methotrexate, adalimumab or ustekinumab as first‐line treatments and provide guidance for special psoriasis forms, comorbidities, pregnancy and long‐term management.
Marie Masson Regnault, Emilie Brenaut, Marie‐Emeline Marniquet, Carla Berthault, Lea Canoen, Clarisse Marcombes, Audrey Melin, Raphaël Ouakrat, Julie Charles, Stephane Mouret, Olivier Potie, Laetitia Penso, Laura Pina Vegas, Guillaume Larid, Marine Roux, Colombe Bougeard, Sandy Sylvain, Clara Labonne, Tania Randriamiarana, Da Hee Pitaud, Floriane Etheve, Jeremy Gottlieb, Laurie Gouillon, Marine Chastagner, Emilie Sbidian, Hélène Aubert, on behalf of the Psoriasis Research Group of the French Society of Dermatology (Groupe de Recherche sur le Psoriasis de la Société Française de Dermatologie), Hélène Aubert, Marie Masson Regnault, Emilie Brenaut, Emilie Sbidian, Laura Pina Vegas, Laetitia Penso, Jeremy Gottlieb, Marine Roux, Clara Labonne, Tania Randriamiarana, Floriane Etheve, Da Hee Pitaud, Marie‐Emeline Marniquet, Carla Berthault, Clarisse Marcombes, Audrey Melin, Colombe Bougeard, Julie Charles, Olivier Potie, Léa Canoen, Laurie Gouillon, Marine Chastagner, Sandy Sylvain, Guillaume Larid, Raphaël Ouakrat   +51 more
wiley   +1 more source

The multidimensional regulation roles and mechanisms of calcium in fruit quality

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review explores how calcium signaling molecule integrates plant hormones, environmental cues, and developmental signals to influence external fruit traits, internal nutritional properties, and physiological disorders. ABSTRACT Calcium (Ca2+), a dual‐functional mineral that serves both as an essential structural factor and a signaling molecule ...
Fei Jiang, Siyang Gao, Mengdi Li, Zeqi Zhao, Chengwei Yang, Ji‐Hong Liu, Chunlong Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic variation drives plant flavor diversification

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review explains how genomic variation shapes plant flavor by altering the biosynthetic and regulatory pathways of key attributes like sweetness, acidity, bitterness, piquancy, astringency, and aroma. It also discusses how multi‐omics, AI‐assisted breeding, and gene editing can translate this knowledge into plants with improved flavor, nutrition ...
Huimin Hu, Yanwei Hao, Yiwei Zhou, Xia Zhang, Rui Xia, Pan Liao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Ecology of Human Sleep (EcoSleep) Cohort Study: Protocol for a longitudinal repeated measurement burst design study to assess the relationship between sleep determinants and outcomes under real‐world conditions across time of year

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary The interplay of daily life factors, including mood, physical activity, or light exposure, influences sleep architecture and quality. Laboratory‐based studies often isolate these determinants to establish causality, thereby sacrificing ecological validity.
Anna M. Biller, Nayab Fatima, Chrysanth Hamberger, Laura Hainke, Verena Plankl, Amna Nadeem, Achim Kramer, Martin Hecht, Manuel Spitschan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

De CNT a TST

Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro
In addition to widely known factors, the creation of Labor Justice Courts in the Vargas regime resulted from negotiations between bureaucrats from the National Labor Council (CNT) and legal experts who guarded the boundaries of the judiciary. The article draws on documentation from the CNT and the Supreme Court to identify three phases of conversion of
Maria Pia Guerra, Rafael Lamera Giesta Cabral   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source

Metrology of two wearable sleep trackers against polysomnography in patients with sleep complaints

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Sleep trackers are used widely by patients with sleep complaints, however their metrological validation is often poor and relies on healthy subjects. We assessed the metrological validity of two commercially available sleep trackers (Withings Activité/Fitbit Alta HR) through a prospective observational monocentric study, in adult patients ...
Justine Frija, Jimmy Mullaert, Laure Abensur Vuillaume, Mathieu Grajoszex, Ruben Wanono, Hélène Benzaquen, Fedja Kerzabi, Pierre Alexis Geoffroy, Boris Matrot, Théo Trioux, Thomas Penzel, Marie‐Pia d'Ortho   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Profiling the sleep architecture of ageing adults using a seven‐state continuous‐time Markov model

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Sleep is a complex biological process regulated by networks of neurons and environmental factors. As one falls asleep, neurotransmitters from sleep–wake regulating neurones work in synergy to control the switching of different sleep states throughout the night. As sleep disorders or underlying neuropathology can manifest as irregular switching,
Jonathon Jacobs, Caitlin E. Martin, Bernard Fuemmeler, Shanshan Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Respiratory safety of lemborexant in adult and elderly subjects with moderate‐to‐severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Lemborexant 10 mg, a dual orexin‐receptor antagonist (DORA), did not elicit respiratory depressant effects, as measured by peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) or apnea–hypopnea index (AHI), in subjects with moderate‐to‐severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Jocelyn Y. Cheng, Daniel Lorch, Nancy Hall, Margaret Moline   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source