Results 111 to 120 of about 828,953 (227)

Mesoporous Bioactive Glasses: A Powerful Tool in Tissue Engineering and Drug Delivery

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, Volume 15, Issue 2, 14 January 2026.
This work is a comprehensive revision of bioactive glasses (BGs), pioneered by Prof. L.L. Hench, which are key in bone repair and regenerative medicine. Sol–gel methods and mesoporous designs enhanced their bioactivity, ions, and drug delivery. BGs now support gene therapy and 3D‐printed scaffolds, enabling personalized, multifunctional treatments in ...
Natividad Gómez‐Cerezo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bovine tuberculosis source attribution using decision tree analysis: breakdown investigations in Italy (2022–2023)

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science
In this study, we present an overview of 348 Bovine Tuberculosis (bTB) breakdowns reported in Italy between January 2022 and December 2023, and declared resolved between January 2022 and February 2025.
Marco Tamba   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Punicalagin Enhances Autophagy Through Sirtuin 1/FoxO3a Axis to Inhibit Intracellular Mycobacterium Abscessus Infection

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 2, 9 January 2026.
Punicalagin, a pomegranate molecule, helps the body fight Mycobacterium abscessus. It preferentially boosts interstitial macrophages in the lung, stabilizing mitochondria and switching on the autophagy via SIRT1/FoxO3a, which lowers bacterial load without directly killing bacteria.
Kefan Bi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perspectives on the History of Bovine TB and the Role of Tuberculin in Bovine TB Eradication

open access: yesVeterinary Medicine International, 2011
Tuberculosis remains a significant disease of animals and humans worldwide. Bovine tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacteria with an extremely wide host range and serious, although currently probably underdiagnosed, zoonotic potential.
Margaret Good, Anthony Duignan
doaj   +1 more source

Fluorescent Nanodiamonds for Lateral Flow Assays Enhanced by Magnetic Modulation: From Synthesis to Application

open access: yesAdvanced Energy and Sustainability Research, Volume 7, Issue 1, January 2026.
This review examines the use of fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) in lateral flow assays (LFAs) for advanced diagnostics. FNDs offer superior photostability and biocompatibility compared to traditional labels. The review covers FND synthesis, and integration with detection systems to enhance performance.
Jihoon Shin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated CHI3L1 as a Potential Biomarker of Cognitive Dysfunction in Anti‐NMDAR Encephalitis: Evidence From Clinical Results and Mice Model

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 1, January 2026.
Astrocyte‐derived CHI3L1 is elevated in both a mouse model and pediatric patients with anti‐NMDAR encephalitis, coinciding with impaired hippocampal neurogenesis and cognitive deficits. CHI3L1 may serve as a potential biomarker for long‐term cognitive dysfunction in anti‐NMDAR encephalitis. ABSTRACT Background Anti‐N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptor (NMDAR)
Yuhang Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Insights Into Human‐Driven Hybridization, Cultural Shifts, and Ecological Consequences of Feral Pigs (Sus scrofa) in Hawai‘i

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 1, January 2026.
Polynesian pigs were brought to the Hawaiian Islands with Polynesian settlement in the mid‐1200s and represent part of the cultural legacy of Hawai‘i. Yet, the introduction of European pigs since 1778 and onward has put into question the ancestral composition of contemporary animals, and conservation efforts have been challenged by tension between the ...
Anna M. Mangan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping protein–protein interactions by mass spectrometry

open access: yesMass Spectrometry Reviews, Volume 45, Issue 1, Page 69-106, January/February 2026.
Abstract Protein–protein interactions (PPIs) are essential for numerous biological activities, including signal transduction, transcription control, and metabolism. They play a pivotal role in the organization and function of the proteome, and their perturbation is associated with various diseases, such as cancer, neurodegeneration, and infectious ...
Xiaonan Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

CCR2 Orchestrates Preferential Homing and Therapeutic Efficacy of Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cell‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Rheumatoid Arthritis

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 1, January 2026.
CCR2 orchestrates preferential homing of GMSC‐derived extracellularvesicles to inflamed joints in rheumatoid arthritis. ABSTRACT The clinical utility of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is often limited by pulmonary entrapment and poor systemic distribution, particularly in diseases constrained by physiological barriers such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA ...
Jingrong Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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