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The Catalytic Mechanisms of the Molybdenum and Tungsten Enzymes

Structure and Bonding, 2018
Molybdenum and tungsten are, respectively, the only second and third transition metal ions with well-defined functions in living organisms and with a single exception are found in association with a novel pyranopterin dithiolene cofactor called molybdopterin.
Graham N. George   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

New bis(pyranodithiolene) tungsten(IV) and (VI) complexes as chemical analogues of the active sites of tungsten enzymes

Inorganic Chemistry Communication, 2008
Abstract First examples of tungsten complexes, (Et4N)2[WO(L0)2]((Et4N)2 [1a]) and (Et4N)2[WO2(L0)2]((Et4N)2 [1b]), containing pyranodithiolene were synthesized as new models of reaction center of tungsten enzymes. The complexes were characterized by IR, UV–Vis, Raman spectroscopies, and cyclic voltammogram (CV). The crystal structures were determined
Kunihisa Sugimoto, Hideki Sugimoto
exaly   +2 more sources

CHAPTER 7. Computational Studies of Molybdenum and Tungsten Enzymes

open access: yes, 2016
We review computational studies of three important mono-nuclear molybdenum oxo-transfer enzymes, dimethylsulfoxide reductase, sulfite oxidase and xanthine oxidase.
Ulf Ryde   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Kinetic Method for Tungsten Determination in Tungsten-Containing Enzymes

Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology, 2001
A highly sensitive method for tungsten detection in proteins based on the ability of this metal to catalyze the oxidation of rubeanic acid with hydrogen peroxide is described. The method allows the determination of tungsten in protein samples in the concentration range of 0.05 to 0.4 μg/ml.
A. N. Nosikov   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

The active sites of molybdenum- and tungsten-containing enzymes

Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, 1998
Protein X-ray crystallography has revealed the structures of the active sites of several molybdenum- and tungsten-containing enzymes that catalyze formal hydroxylation and oxygen atom transfer reactions. Each molybdenum (or tungsten) atom is coordinated by one (or two) ene-dithiolate groups of a novel pterin (molybdopterin), and the active sites are ...
J, McMaster, J H, Enemark
openaire   +2 more sources

Molybdenum and tungsten enzymes: the xanthine oxidase family

Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, 2006
Mononuclear molybdenum and tungsten are found in the active site of a diverse group of enzymes that, in general, catalyze oxygen atom transfer reactions. Enzymes of the xanthine oxidase family are the best-characterized mononuclear Mo-containing enzymes. Several 3D structures of diverse members of this family are known.
Carlos D, Brondino   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Molybdopterin from molybdenum and tungsten enzymes

2001
Publisher Summary This chapter focuses on the structural data describing molybdenum cofactor (Moco)-containing enzymes and discusses their respective catalytic mechanisms. The crystal structures of Moco-containing enzymes have revealed a remarkable degree of structural diversity in the overall polypeptide folds, as well as in the composition and ...
H, Schindelin   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Spectroscopic studies of molybdenum and tungsten enzymes

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2011
Abstract Molybdenum and tungsten are the only second and third-row transition elements with a known function in living systems. Molybdenum fulfills functional roles in enzyme systems in almost all living creatures, from bacteria through plants to invertebrates and mammals, while tungsten takes the place of molybdenum in some prokaryotes, especially ...
M. Jake Pushie, Graham N. George
openaire   +1 more source

Oxo–tungsten bis-dithiolene complexes relevant to tungsten centres in enzymes

Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions, 1998
The reaction of [WO2(CN)4]4– with a series of dimethylamino- or thione-protected asymmetric dithiolenes (ene-1,2-dithiolates) has been used to synthesise [WO(dithiolene)2]2– complexes (dithiolene = –SC(H)C(R)S–, R = phenyl, pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-3-yl, pyridin-4-yl or quinoxalin-2-yl), which have been characterised by elemental analysis, spectroscopy ...
E. Stephen Davies   +8 more
openaire   +1 more source

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