Results 11 to 20 of about 4,738 (176)

The planktonic food web in the Gulf of Naples based on the analysis of carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios

open access: yesMarine Ecology, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Plankton play a key role in marine food webs by producing and transferring organic matter and energy to higher trophic levels. To define the trophic structure and interactions within the planktonic communities in the Gulf of Naples, we determined carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios in particulate organic matter (POM, <20 μm ...
Louise Merquiol   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An FGF-driven feed-forward circuit patterns the cardiopharyngeal mesoderm in space and time

open access: yeseLife, 2018
In embryos, multipotent progenitors divide to produce distinct progeny and express their full potential. In vertebrates, multipotent cardiopharyngeal progenitors produce second-heart-field-derived cardiomyocytes, and branchiomeric skeletal head muscles ...
Florian Razy-Krajka   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Asymmetric Fitness of Second-Generation Interspecific Hybrids Between Ciona robusta and Ciona intestinalis

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2020
Reproductive isolation is central to speciation, but interspecific crosses between two closely related species can produce viable and fertile hybrids.
Naoyuki Ohta   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of Allorecognition in the Tunicata

open access: yesBiology, 2020
Allorecognition, the ability to distinguish self or kin from unrelated conspecifics, plays several important biological roles in invertebrate animals. Two of these roles include negotiating limited benthic space for colonial invertebrates, and inbreeding
Marie L. Nydam
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of CDK1 Paralog Specializations in a Lineage With Fast Developing Planktonic Embryos

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
The active site of the essential CDK1 kinase is generated by core structural elements, among which the PSTAIRE motif in the critical αC-helix, is universally conserved in the single CDK1 ortholog of all metazoans.
Xiaofei Ma   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Valorization of outer tunic of the marine filter feeder Ciona intestinalis towards the production of second-generation biofuel and prebiotic oligosaccharides

open access: yesBiotechnology for Biofuels, 2021
Background One of the sustainable development goals focuses on the biomass-based production as a replacement for fossil-based commodities. A novel feedstock with vast potentials is tunicate biomass, which can be pretreated and fermented in a similar way ...
Kateřina Hrůzová   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serotonin Receptors and Their Involvement in Melanization of Sensory Cells in Ciona intestinalis

open access: yesCells, 2023
Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)) is a biogenic monoamine with pleiotropic functions. It exerts its roles by binding to specific 5-HT receptors (5HTRs) classified into different families and subtypes.
Silvia Mercurio   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The evolutionary origins of the vertebrate olfactory system [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2020
Vertebrates develop an olfactory system that detects odorants and pheromones through their interaction with specialized cell surface receptors on olfactory sensory neurons.
Guillaume Poncelet   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflammatory hemocytes in Ciona intestinalis innate immune response [PDF]

open access: yesInvertebrate Survival Journal, 2009
In the present paper an attempt is carried out to revise Ciona intestinalis inflammatory hemocytes according to their morphology as formerly observed by light and electron microscopy, and taking in account recent reports on innate immunity gene ...
V Arizza, D Parrinello
doaj   +2 more sources

A novel third complement component C3 gene of Ciona intestinalis expressed in the endoderm at the early developmental stages [PDF]

open access: yesInvertebrate Survival Journal, 2013
The third complement component (C3) in ascidian was reported to function as an opsonin to enhance phagocytosis and as a chemotactic factor for phagocytes, indicating that ascidian C3 works in mesodermal cavity as a humoral factor like vertebrate C3s.
T Hibino, M Nonaka
doaj   +2 more sources

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