Results 11 to 20 of about 13,553 (230)

The planktonic food web in the Gulf of Naples based on the analysis of carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios

open access: yesMarine Ecology, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Plankton play a key role in marine food webs by producing and transferring organic matter and energy to higher trophic levels. To define the trophic structure and interactions within the planktonic communities in the Gulf of Naples, we determined carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios in particulate organic matter (POM, <20 μm ...
Louise Merquiol   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tunicates [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2016
Tunicates, also called urochordates, are an extremely diverse subphylum of the Chordata, a phylum that also contains the vertebrates and cephalochordates. The tunicates seem to have undergone especially rapid evolution: while remaining exclusively marine, they have radiated to occupy habitats ranging from shallow water, to near shore to the open ocean ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Unmanned truck transportation scheduling in open-pit mines based on improved tunicate swarm algorithm

open access: yesGong-kuang zidonghua, 2022
In order to solve the problem of unmanned truck transportation scheduling in open-pit mines, the minimum sum of fuel cost, fixed start-up cost, breakdown maintenance cost, and network base station construction and maintenance cost are taken as the ...
LI Zaiyou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bifurcations in valveless pumping techniques from a coupled fluid-structure-electrophysiology model in heart development [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
We explore an embryonic heart model that couples electrophysiology and muscle-force generation to flow induced using a $2D$ fluid-structure interaction framework based on the immersed boundary method.
Battista, Nicholas A., Miller, Laura A.
core   +2 more sources

Divergent mechanisms regulate conserved cardiopharyngeal development and gene expression in distantly related ascidians

open access: yeseLife, 2014
Ascidians present a striking dichotomy between conserved phenotypes and divergent genomes: embryonic cell lineages and gene expression patterns are conserved between distantly related species. Much research has focused on Ciona or Halocynthia spp.
Alberto Stolfi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional specialization of Aurora kinase homologs during oogenic meiosis in the tunicate Oikopleura dioica

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
A single Aurora kinase found in non-vertebrate deuterostomes is assumed to represent the ancestor of vertebrate Auroras A/B/C. However, the tunicate Oikopleura dioica, a member of the sister group to vertebrates, possesses two Aurora kinases (Aurora1 and
Haiyang Feng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An FGF-driven feed-forward circuit patterns the cardiopharyngeal mesoderm in space and time

open access: yeseLife, 2018
In embryos, multipotent progenitors divide to produce distinct progeny and express their full potential. In vertebrates, multipotent cardiopharyngeal progenitors produce second-heart-field-derived cardiomyocytes, and branchiomeric skeletal head muscles ...
Florian Razy-Krajka   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ascidian Tunicate Extracts Attenuate Rheumatoid Arthritis in a Collagen-induced Murine Model

open access: yesNatural Product Communications, 2014
Murine rheumatoid arthritis models are often used to investigate the potential therapeutic effects of candidate drugs. The present study has been conducted in order to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of ascidian tunicate extracts in a collagen ...
Seong-Ho Hong   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Asymmetric Fitness of Second-Generation Interspecific Hybrids Between Ciona robusta and Ciona intestinalis

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2020
Reproductive isolation is central to speciation, but interspecific crosses between two closely related species can produce viable and fertile hybrids.
Naoyuki Ohta   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of CDK1 Paralog Specializations in a Lineage With Fast Developing Planktonic Embryos

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
The active site of the essential CDK1 kinase is generated by core structural elements, among which the PSTAIRE motif in the critical αC-helix, is universally conserved in the single CDK1 ortholog of all metazoans.
Xiaofei Ma   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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