Results 81 to 90 of about 760,899 (302)

Universal Features of Turbulent/Non-turbulent and Turbulent/Turbulent Interfaces

open access: yes
AbstractThe characteristics of turbulent/non-turbulent interfaces and turbulent/turbulent interfaces (TNTI and TTI) are analysed by new carefully designed direct numerical simulations (DNS). Whereas TNTIs separate the turbulent from the non-turbulent region in free shear flows and turbulent boundary layers, TTIs appear whenever two regions of distinct ...
Pedro D. Alves   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

MHD turbulence [PDF]

open access: yesLiving Reviews in Computational Astrophysics, 2019
AbstractWe review the current status of research in MHD turbulence theory and numerical experiments and their applications to astrophysics and solar science. We introduce general tools for studying turbulence, basic turbulence models, MHD equations and their wave modes. Subsequently, we cover the theories and numerics of Alfvénic turbulence, imbalanced
openaire   +2 more sources

Revealing the structure of land plant photosystem II: the journey from negative‐stain EM to cryo‐EM

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Advances in cryo‐EM have revealed the detailed structure of Photosystem II, a key protein complex driving photosynthesis. This review traces the journey from early low‐resolution images to high‐resolution models, highlighting how these discoveries deepen our understanding of light harvesting and energy conversion in plants.
Roman Kouřil
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of Keel Curvature Effect on the Hydrodynamic Characteristics of a V-Shaped Planing Surface

open access: yesInternational Journal of Maritime Technology, 2015
In this paper, three-dimensional two phase turbulent free surface flow is solved by an in-house code. The incompressible Reynolds average Navier-Stocks equations (RANS) with k-ε turbulence model are solved by the finite volume method in the non ...
Hashem Moradi   +2 more
doaj  

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hot-wire experimental investigation on turbulent Prandtl number in a rotating non-isothermal turbulent boundary layer

open access: yesPropulsion and Power Research, 2020
This experiment used a parallel array of hot wire probes to simultaneously measure the temperature and velocity fields in the non-isothermal turbulent boundary layer of a rotating straight channel. The Reynolds numbers are 15,000 and 25,000, respectively.
Ran Gao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Compressibility in turbulent MHD and passive scalar transport: mean-field theory

open access: yes, 2018
We develop a mean-field theory of compressibility effects in turbulent magnetohydrodynamics and passive scalar transport using the quasi-linear approximation and the spectral $\tau$-approach. We find that compressibility decreases the $\alpha$ effect and
Brandenburg, A.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Laminar-turbulent coexistence in annular Couette flow [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Annular Couette flow is the flow between two coaxial cylinders driven by the axial translation of the inner cylinder. It is investigated using direct numerical simulation in long domains, with an emphasis on the laminar-turbulent coexistence regime found
Duguet, Yohann   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

Interstellar Turbulence II: Implications and Effects

open access: yes, 2004
Interstellar turbulence has implications for the dispersal and mixing of the elements, cloud chemistry, cosmic ray scattering, and radio wave propagation through the ionized medium.
Achterberg A   +54 more
core   +2 more sources

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