Results 31 to 40 of about 9,895 (265)

The Influence of Laminarizers on the Turbulent Boundary Layer and Prediction of Effective Flow Conditions around Surfaces [PDF]

open access: yesProblems of the Regional Energetics
The development of effective methods for boundary layer laminarization is a fundamental task for the efficient and reliable operation of power equipment.
Chukalin A.V.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Coordinate Transformation for Unsteady Boundary Layer Equations [PDF]

open access: yesINCAS Bulletin, 2011
This paper presents a new coordinate transformation for unsteady, incompressible boundary layer equations that applies to both laminar and turbulent flows. A generalization of this coordinate transformation is also proposed.
Paul G. A. CIZMAS
doaj   +1 more source

An upstream open reading frame regulates expression of the mitochondrial protein Slm35 and mitophagy flux

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals how the mitochondrial protein Slm35 is regulated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The authors identify stress‐responsive DNA elements and two upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in the 5′ untranslated region of SLM35. One uORF restricts translation, and its mutation increases Slm35 protein levels and mitophagy.
Hernán Romo‐Casanueva   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Submesoscales are a significant turbulence source in global ocean surface boundary layer

open access: yesNature Communications
The turbulent ocean surface boundary layer is a key part of the climate system affecting both the energy and carbon cycles. Accurately simulating the boundary layer is critical in improving climate model performance, which deeply relies on our ...
Jihai Dong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Visualization Experiment of Velocity Boundary Layer in Rectangular Channel Using PIV Technique

open access: yesYuanzineng kexue jishu, 2023
The plate-type fuel has compact structure and narrow coolant channel. The size effect of large aspect ratio makes the narrow rectangular channel have certain heat transfer enhancement effect, and can meet the requirements of miniaturization, high power ...
ZHANG Yonghao;YU Xiaoyong;LIU Luguo;QIAO Shouxu;TAN Sichao
doaj  

Sonic Eddy Model of the Turbulent Boundary Layer

open access: yesFluids, 2022
The effects of Mach number on the skin friction and velocity fluctuations of the turbulent boundary layer are considered through a sonic eddy model. Originally proposed for free shear flows, the model assumes that the eddies responsible for momentum ...
Paul Dintilhac, Robert Breidenthal
doaj   +1 more source

Aggressive prostate cancer is associated with pericyte dysfunction

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumor‐produced TGF‐β drives pericyte dysfunction in prostate cancer. This dysfunction is characterized by downregulation of some canonical pericyte markers (i.e., DES, CSPG4, and ACTA2) while maintaining the expression of others (i.e., PDGFRB, NOTCH3, and RGS5).
Anabel Martinez‐Romero   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Turbulent Kinetic Energy Production in the Vane of a Low-Pressure Linear Turbine Cascade with Incoming Wakes

open access: yesInternational Journal of Rotating Machinery, 2015
Incompressible large eddy simulation and direct numerical simulation of a low-pressure turbine at Re=5.18×104 and 1.48×105 with discrete incoming wakes are analyzed to identify the turbulent kinetic energy generation mechanism outside of the blade ...
V. Michelassi, J. G. Wissink
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptional network analysis of PTEN‐protein‐deficient prostate tumors reveals robust stromal reprogramming and signs of senescent paracrine communication

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Combining PTEN protein assessment and transcriptomic profiling of prostate tumors, we uncovered a network enriched in senescence and extracellular matrix (ECM) programs associated with PTEN loss and conserved in a mouse model. We show that PTEN‐deficient cells trigger paracrine remodeling of the surrounding stroma and this information could help ...
Ivana Rondon‐Lorefice   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

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