Results 51 to 60 of about 275,295 (247)

MGM as a Large‐Scale Pretrained Foundation Model for Microbiome Analyses in Diverse Contexts

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We present the Microbial General Model (MGM), a transformer‐based foundation model pretrained on over 260,000 microbiome samples. MGM learns contextualized microbial representations via self‐supervised language modeling, enabling robust transfer learning, cross‐regional generalization, keystone taxa discovery, and prompt‐guided generation of realistic,
Haohong Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computadora humana e hipercomputabilidad relativista: una discusión de la Tesis de Turing física

open access: yesPrincipia: An International Journal of Epistemology
La Tesis de Turing establece que las funciones efectivamente computables son Turing-computables o computables por alguna máquina de Turing. De modo análogo, la Tesis de Turing física establece que toda función físicamente computable es Turing-computable.
Carlos Villacís
doaj   +1 more source

Calculus of Cost Functions

open access: yes, 2017
Cost functions provide a framework for constructions of sets Turing below the halting problem that are close to computable. We carry out a systematic study of cost functions. We relate their algebraic properties to their expressive strength. We show that
Nies, Andre
core   +1 more source

Size‐Modulated Mesoderm‐Endoderm Divergence and Myocardial Cavitation in Micropatterned Cardioids

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Micropatterned cardioids, CRISPR‐engineered reporter hiPSCs, deep‐tissue imaging, and single‐cell RNA sequencing are integrated to model mesoderm‐endoderm co‐development. Heart‐foregut crosstalk promotes single large cavitation inside cardioids, resembling early heart chamber formation. ABSTRACT The human heart, originating from the splanchnic mesoderm,
Plansky Hoang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The NAIL Accelerator Interface Layer for Low Latency FPGA Offload

open access: yesIEEE Access
We present the NAIL Accelerator Interface Layer, a framework for offloading accelerated computations to Field Programmable Gate Arrays served across the network.
Edward Grindley   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Para roubar o fogo dos deuses: Alan Turing (1912-1954), Prometeu moderno

open access: yesPerspectiva Filosófica, 2022
Turing é frequentemente identificado como fundador da ciência da computação moderna, das ciências cognitivas e da inteligência artificial. Menos de cem anos após seus artigos seminais de 1936 e 1950, o mundo se encontra à beira de consolidar um processo ...
Bernardo Gonçalves
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum chaos in quantum Turing machines

open access: yes, 1999
We investigate a 2-spin quantum Turing architecture, in which discrete local rotations \alpha_m of the Turing head spin alternate with quantum controlled NOT-operations.
Avishai   +27 more
core   +3 more sources

Unlocking Plant‐Derived Potential: Regulating Microcrystalline Structure Design of High‐performance Hard Carbon Anodes via Cellulose Molecules

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The microcrystalline structure of hard carbon derived from green sandalwood is modulated by controlling the steric hindrance effect of the precursor, thereby significantly enhancing ion diffusion kinetics. When utilized in sodium‐ion batteries, it demonstrates excellent cycle life, exceeding 7000 cycles, as well as superior low‐temperature performance,
Xiping Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffusiophoresis-enhanced Turing patterns

open access: yesScience Advances, 2023
Turing patterns are fundamental in biophysics, emerging from short-range activation and long-range inhibition processes. However, their paradigm is based on diffusive transport processes that yield patterns with shallower gradients than those observed in nature. A complete physical description of this discrepancy remains unknown.
Benjamin M. Alessio, Ankur Gupta
openaire   +3 more sources

Decision Problems For Turing Machines [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
We answer two questions posed by Castro and Cucker, giving the exact complexities of two decision problems about cardinalities of omega-languages of Turing machines.
Dominique Lecomte   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

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