Results 81 to 90 of about 2,596,832 (272)
Beyond Turing's Machines [PDF]
Whether all types of computation—including that of our own minds—can be modeled as computer programs remains an open question.
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The Gramophone: Lem against the Chinese Room
The text focuses on Lem’s rejection of the Chinese Room, a prominent challenge to the sufficiency of the Turing test. After outlining Lem’s relationship to the Turing test, it offers an exposition of two of Lem’s thought experiments, the Gramophone and ...
Marek Picha
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Survey sabotage: Insights into reducing the risk of fraudulent responses in online surveys
Abstract Validity is a key element of many forms of research—particularly surveys, which are often used in health professions education research. A survey must accurately measure what it is intended to measure to be considered valid. This is becoming increasingly difficult in the age of artificial intelligence (AI), where “bots” (short for robots) are ...
James Bonnamy+3 more
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Program Algebra for Turing-Machine Programs
This paper presents an algebraic theory of instruction sequences with instructions for Turing tapes as basic instructions, the behaviours produced by the instruction sequences concerned under execution, and the interaction between such behaviours and ...
Jan A. Bergstra, Cornelius A. Middelburg
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What Can Deep Neural Networks Teach Us About Embodied Bounded Rationality
“Rationality” in Simon's “bounded rationality” is the principle that humans make decisions on the basis of step-by-step (algorithmic) reasoning using systematic rules of logic to maximize utility. “Bounded rationality” is the observation that the ability
Edward A. Lee
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Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and management of gynecologic cancer
Abstract Gynecologic cancers affect over 1.2 million women globally each year. Early diagnosis and effective treatment are essential for improving patient outcomes, yet traditional diagnostic methods often encounter limitations, particularly in low‐resource settings.
Chaiyawut Paiboonborirak+2 more
wiley +1 more source
A Generator for Turing Machine Simulating Programs - User's Manual - [PDF]
By means of some sample dialogues we show the use of a program to generate Berkeley Pascal programs from Turing machine descriptions such that these Pascal programs simulate the behavior of the corresponding Turing ...
Asveld, Peter R.J., Boiten, Eerke A.
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Applications of artificial intelligence‐driven microfluidics in medical laboratory science
The advancements in microfluidics and artificial intelligence are transforming the landscape of Medical Laboratory Science. This article systematically reviews the approaches and applications of AI‐driven microfluidics for analyzing cells, bacteria, nucleic acids, proteins, viruses, and cancer, while also addressing current challenges and proposing ...
Qingyang Jiang+9 more
wiley +1 more source
The article discusses the importance of studying the notion of algorithm and its formal specification using Turing machines. In the article it was identified the basic hypothesis of the theory of algorithms for Turing as well as reviewed scientific ...
Oleksandr B. Yashchyk
doaj
Future research and development of biological materials for foods, feeds, fibres, materials and medicines will increasingly rely on information and knowledge using Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications for detecting patterns to make useful decisions.
Charles Lawson+2 more
wiley +1 more source