Results 81 to 90 of about 7,470 (228)
Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society, EarlyView.The conventional “local activation–global inhibition” (LAGI) models utilize mean‐field averaging inhibition to suppress distant activations. As the inhibition diminishes with distance, LAGI models struggle to achieve robust single‐axis polarity in large systems.
Chin‐Lin Guo, Chiao‐Yu Tseng
wiley +1 more source
Local Search and the Evolution of World Models
Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView., 2023 Abstract An open question regarding how people develop their models of the world is how new candidates are generated for consideration out of infinitely many possibilities. We discuss the role that evolutionary mechanisms play in this process. Specifically, we argue that when it comes to developing a global world model, innovation is necessarily ...
Neil R. Bramley +3 more
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Bifurcation, Chaos, and Pattern Formation for the Discrete Predator-Prey Reaction-Diffusion Model
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2019 In this paper, a discrete predator-prey system with the periodic boundary conditions will be considered. First, we get the conditions for producing Turing instability of the discrete predator-prey system according to the linear stability analysis.
Lili Meng +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Characterising City Scale Heat Climatology for Australian Climate Zones
International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect in Australian cities peaks at night, intensifying under dry conditions, clear skies, increased solar radiation, and low wind speeds. Long‐term observations show that nighttime temperatures in major cities have warmed faster than their rural surroundings and future climate projections fail to capture this disparity ...
Vihan C. N. Weeraratne +4 more
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Dynamics of a Diffusive Predator-Prey Model with Allee Effect on Predator
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2013 The reaction-diffusion Holling-Tanner prey-predator model considering the Allee effect on predator, under zero-flux boundary conditions, is discussed. Some properties of the solutions, such as dissipation and persistence, are obtained.
Xiaoqin Wang, Yongli Cai, Huihai Ma
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Should Dermatologists Recommend Direct‐to‐Consumer App‐Based Remote Diagnostics? An Ethical Analysis
JEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Dermatology patients still face barriers in accessing timely specialist care. As direct‐to‐consumer (DTC) apps for remote dermatological diagnostics proliferate, guidance is lacking. While promising efficiency and efficacy, their clinical—and ethical—legitimacy is not yet well established.
Sonja Mathes +9 more
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A Nonlinear Cross-Diffusion Model for Disease Spread: Turing Instability and Pattern Formation
MathematicsIn this article, we propose a novel nonlinear cross-diffusion framework to model the distribution of susceptible and infected individuals within their habitat using a reduced SIR model that incorporates saturated incidence and treatment rates.
Ravi P. Gupta +2 more
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Noise–Seeded Developmental Pattern Formation in Filamentous Cyanobacteria
Life, 2018 Under nitrogen-poor conditions, multicellular cyanobacteria such as Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 undergo a process of differentiation, forming nearly regular, developmental patterns of individual nitrogen-fixing cells, called heterocysts, interspersed between ...
Rinat Arbel-Goren +3 more
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Managerial and Decision Economics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This paper examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in shaping economic decision‐making and improving air transport performance in G7 countries over the period 1996–2021. AI is proxied by scientific publications and interpreted as an indicator of innovation capacity that supports data‐driven decision‐making and operational efficiency ...
Emin Ahmet Kaplan +3 more
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