Results 31 to 40 of about 2,486 (179)

Effect of passing zone length on operation and safety of two-lane rural highways in Uganda

open access: yesIATSS Research, 2017
This paper presents a methodology to assess the effect of the length of passing zone on the operation and safety of two-lane rural highways based on the probability and the rate of passing maneuvers ending in a no-passing zone.
Godfrey Mwesige   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disentangling contract and law: Legal specificity and contractual governance in public–private partnerships

open access: yesStrategic Management Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Research Summary This study examines how legal design shapes contractual governance in public–private partnership (PPP). We argue that PPP‐specific laws do not simply strengthen institutional safeguards; by varying in detail, they also alter the flexibility available for project‐level contracting.
Mohammad Hosseini, Bertrand V. Quelin
wiley   +1 more source

Safety and Mobility Performance Comparison of Two-Plus-One and Two-Lane Two-Way Roads: A Simulation Study

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Two-plus-one (2+1) highways are a special configuration of two-lane two-way (TLTW) highways with a continuous center lane that is used to alternate passing lanes.
Usama Elrawy Shahdah   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Looking for Trouble: Pre‐Intervention Monitoring in Human and AI Driver Training

open access: yesSymbolic Interaction, EarlyView.
We compare two types of situations involving monitoring of car driving: a driving instructor overseeing a trainee driver and a safety driver overseeing the performance of autonomous vehicle (AV) software. Our focus is on instances of monitoring that precede (1) interventions that are aborted before impacting the driving and (2) actual interventions on ...
Mathias Broth   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of horizontal alignment elements on operating speed of vehicles on two-lane highways

open access: yesFrontiers in Future Transportation
Earlier studies acknowledged that the design speed does not principally assure consistency in the design of highway geometric elements. Methodologies for estimating operating speeds are limited to specific or local traffic conditions and design standards,
Kiran Kumar Tottadi, Arpan Mehar
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating passing sight distances for overtaking truck platoons – Calibration and validation using VISSIM

open access: yesInternational Journal of Transportation Science and Technology, 2022
Two-lane highways comprise a substantial proportion of the nation’s highways. One of their critical aspects is the passing sight distance (PSD), which is the minimum distance required for executing a safe passing maneuver using the opposing travel lane ...
Muhammad Tahmidul Haq   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differences in mammal community response to highway construction across different levels of human land use

open access: yesWildlife Biology, EarlyView.
Worldwide, transportation agencies have been involved in road mitigation efforts to reduce road mortality and promote connectivity of endangered species. Baseline data on how mammals respond to highway construction, however, are rarely collected in road mitigation and monitoring studies, including in the USA.
Thomas J. Yamashita   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Case Report on Rehabilitation of the Asiatic Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus ussuricus) in the Wild 亚洲黑熊 (Ursus thibetanus ussuricus) 野外放归野化案例报告

open access: yesWildlife Letters, EarlyView.
Asiatic black bears in Russia face conservation threats such as habitat destruction and fragmentation, which exacerbate food shortages caused by crop failures. This study explores an innovative approach to rehabilitating bears that abandon hibernation in mid‐winter due to extreme exhaustion by providing supplemental food near their den sites.
Sergey A. Kolchin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DOUBLE DEEP Q-NETWORK AND PROXIMAL POLICY OPTIMIZATION FOR LANE-KEEPING IN AUTONOMOUS DRIVING [PDF]

open access: yesProblems of Information Society
Lane-keeping is a vital function in autonomous driving, important for vehicle safety, stability, and adherence to traffic flow. The intricacy of lane-keeping control resides in balancing precision and responsiveness across varied driving ...
Ariful Islam Sabbir
doaj   +1 more source

A Survey of Localization Methods for Autonomous Vehicles in Highway Scenarios

open access: yesSensors, 2021
In the context of autonomous vehicles on highways, one of the first and most important tasks is to localize the vehicle on the road. For this purpose, the vehicle needs to be able to take into account the information from several sensors and fuse them ...
Johann Laconte   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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