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Type 2 diabetes

The Lancet, 2017
415 million people live with diabetes worldwide, and an estimated 193 million people have undiagnosed diabetes. Type 2 diabetes accounts for more than 90% of patients with diabetes and leads to microvascular and macrovascular complications that cause profound psychological and physical distress to both patients and carers and put a huge burden on ...
Sudesna, Chatterjee   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Type 2 Diabetes

Annals of Internal Medicine, 2010
This issue provides a clinical overview of type 2 diabetes focusing on prevention, diagnosis, treatment, practice improvement, and patient information. Readers can complete the accompanying CME quiz for 1.5 credits. Only ACP members and individual subscribers can access the electronic features of In the Clinic.
openaire   +7 more sources

Insulitis in type 2 diabetes

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 2008
Islets of patients with type 2 diabetes have the feature of an inflammatory process reflected by the presence of cytokines, immune cells, β‐cell apoptosis, amyloid deposits and fibrosis. Indeed, β‐cells from patients with type 2 diabetes display inflammatory markers, including increased interleukin (IL)‐1β expression.
Böni-Schnetzler, M   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Links Obesity, Insulin Action, and Type 2 Diabetes

Science, 2004
Obesity contributes to the development of type 2 diabetes, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Using cell culture and mouse models, we show that obesity causes endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress.
Umut Özcan   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Genetics of Type 2 Diabetes [PDF]

open access: possible, 2015
The promise of high-throughput genomics has started to deliver novel insights in the genetic etiology of type 2 diabetes and its related traits. In particular, genome-wide association studies have revealed new biological underpinnings to metabolic traits, with particular focus being on the strongest loci TCF7L2 and FTO.
Struan F.A. Grant, Struan F.A. Grant
openaire   +1 more source

Carnitine in Type 2 Diabetes

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2004
Abstract:Carnitine, the l‐β‐hydroxy‐γ‐N‐trimethylaminobutyric acid, is synthesized primarily in the liver and kidneys from lysine and methionine. Carnitine covers an important role in lipid metabolism, acting as an obligatory cofactor for β‐oxidation of fatty acids by facilitating the transport of long‐chain fatty acids across the mitochondrial ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Pathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes

Endocrine Research, 2007
An enormous amount of research has been dedicated to unraveling the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus over the last 30 years.
Barry J. Goldstein   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Type 2 Diabetes and Bacteremia

Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2017
Background: A high proportion of type 2 diabetes cases are associated with host genetic and environmental factors. During the past decade, microorganisms that inhabit the gut have emerged as contributors to the pathogenesis of obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Akio Kanazawa   +2 more
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Type 2 diabetes in youth

Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 2015
Since the 1990s, concerns about a global obesity epidemic have flourished. These concerns regarding obesity are expressed in popular culture and scientific literature and emphasize both weight and weight loss when defining health and well-being. As a result scholars are now calling attention to a “shadow epidemic” of weight stigma that is shown to ...
Caitlin O'Reilly, Erin Cameron
openaire   +3 more sources

Management of type 2 diabetes

The Nurse Practitioner, 2013
Ms. P is a 50-year-old, Black female diagnosed with type 2 diabetes after presenting to her primary care provider with polyuria, polydipsia, and blurry vision. She had a fasting blood glucose (BG) level of 204 mg/dL and a hemoglobin A1c (HbA1C) level of 7.8%. At this visit, Ms.
Bridget Everhart, Stacey Seggelke
openaire   +2 more sources

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