Results 111 to 120 of about 16,440,357 (384)

Structural and Molecular Biology of Type IV Secretion Systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Type IV secretion systems (T4SSs) are nanomachines that Gram-negative, Gram-positive bacteria, and some archaea use to transport macromolecules across their membranes into bacterial or eukaryotic host targets or into the extracellular milieu. They are the most versatile secretion systems, being able to deliver both proteins and nucleoprotein complexes ...
Bergé, C, Waksman, G, Terradot, L
openaire   +3 more sources

Metabolomic associations of impaired awareness of hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes

open access: yesScientific Reports
This study investigates impaired awareness of hypoglycaemia (IAH), a complication of insulin therapy affecting 20–40% of individuals with type 1 diabetes.
R. D. M. Varkevisser   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Profile Context-Sensitive HMMs for Probabilistic Modeling of Sequences With Complex Correlations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The profile hidden Markov model is a specific type of HMM that is well suited for describing the common features of a set of related sequences. It has been extensively used in computational biology, where it is still one of the most popular tools.
Vaidyanathan, P. P., Yoon, Byung-Jun
core   +2 more sources

The Role of Structure in the Biology of Interferon Signaling

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Interferons (IFNs) are a family of cytokines with the unique ability to induce cell intrinsic programs that enhance resistance to viral infection. Induction of an antiviral state at the cell, tissue, organ, and organismal level is performed by three ...
M. Walter
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Caenorhabditis elegans DPF‐3 and human DPP4 have tripeptidyl peptidase activity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV) family comprises serine proteases classically defined by their ability to remove dipeptides from the N‐termini of substrates, a feature that gave the family its name. Here, we report the discovery of a previously unrecognized tripeptidyl peptidase activity in DPPIV family members from two different species.
Aditya Trivedi, Rajani Kanth Gudipati
wiley   +1 more source

The role and implications of mammalian cellular circadian entrainment

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
At their most fundamental level, mammalian circadian rhythms occur inside every individual cell. To tell the correct time, cells must align (or ‘entrain’) their circadian rhythm to the external environment. In this review, we highlight how cells entrain to the major circadian cues of light, feeding and temperature, and the implications this has for our
Priya Crosby
wiley   +1 more source

HTR1A Gene Polymorphism in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Comorbid with Major Depressive Disorder in a Chinese Population

open access: yesDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, 2022
Dilixia Simayi,1,2 Yaqun Guan1 1State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Endemic Diseases, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,
Simayi D, Guan Y
doaj  

Adaptive Finite Element Approximations for Kohn-Sham Models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The Kohn-Sham equation is a powerful, widely used approach for computation of ground state electronic energies and densities in chemistry, materials science, biology, and nanosciences.
Chen, Huajie   +4 more
core  

Molecular bases of circadian magnesium rhythms across eukaryotes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Circadian rhythms in intracellular [Mg2+] exist across eukaryotic kingdoms. Central roles for Mg2+ in metabolism suggest that Mg2+ rhythms could regulate daily cellular energy and metabolism. In this Perspective paper, we propose that ancestral prokaryotic transport proteins could be responsible for mediating Mg2+ rhythms and posit a feedback model ...
Helen K. Feord, Gerben van Ooijen
wiley   +1 more source

Bioconjugation with Maleimides: A Useful Tool for Chemical Biology.

open access: yesChemistry, 2018
Maleimide chemistry stands out in the bioconjugation toolbox by virtue of its synthetic accessibility, excellent reactivity, and practicability. The second-generation of clinically approved antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) and much of the current ADC ...
João M J M Ravasco   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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