Significant Contribution of the Unicellular Cyanobacterium UCYN-B to Oceanic Nitrogen Fixation [PDF]
ABSTRACT Dinitrogen (N2) fixation by diazotrophs forms a critical control on ocean productivity, yet our understanding of the distribution, abundance and activity of these microorganisms is informed by observations with limited geographical coverage.
Xin Liu, Dalin Shi
exaly +6 more sources
Microevolutionary Patterns in Ecotypes of the Symbiotic Cyanobacterium UCYN-A Revealed From a Northwest Atlantic Coastal Time Series [PDF]
UCYN-A is a globally important nitrogen-fixing symbiotic microbe often found in colder regions and coastal areas where nitrogen fixation has been overlooked. We present a 3-year coastal Northwest Atlantic time series of UCYN-A by integrating oceanographic data with weekly nifH and16
Brent Robicheau +2 more
exaly +4 more sources
Discovery of an endosymbiotic nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium UCYN-A in Braarudosphaera bigelowii (Prymnesiophyceae). [PDF]
Braarudosphaera bigelowii (Prymnesiophyceae) is a coastal coccolithophore with a long fossil record, extending back to the late Cretaceous (ca. 100 Ma). A recent study revealed close phylogenetic relationships between B.
Kyoko Hagino +3 more
doaj +4 more sources
Metagenomics Reveals the Genetic Diversity Between Sublineages of UCYN-A and Their Algal Host Plastids [PDF]
Abstract UCYN-A (or Cand. Atelocyanobacterium thalassa) has been recognized as a globally distributed, early stage, nitrogen-fixing organelle (the “nitroplast”) of cyanobacterial origin present in the haptophyte alga Braarudosphaera bigelowii.
Brent Robicheau +2 more
exaly +4 more sources
Symbiosis between a marine alga and a N2-fixing cyanobacterium (Cyanobacterium UCYN-A) is geographically widespread in the oceans and is important in the marine N cycle. UCYN-A is uncultivated and is an unusual unicellular cyanobacterium because it lacks
María del Carmen Muñoz-Marín +5 more
doaj +6 more sources
Enhancing Role of Nitrogen Fixation in Biogeochemical Cycles of the Pacific Arctic. [PDF]
Composite mean fields of sea surface temperature and sea‐ice distribution for September during 2015–2024, comparing years with high (2015, 2016, 2021) and low (2017, 2019, 2023) sea‐ice coverage. Earlier sea‐ice melt can promote the advection of diazotrophs (UCYN‐A2 and their haptophyte hosts) from the Bering Sea into the Beaufort Sea basin, where ...
Shiozaki T +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Protein import into bacterial endosymbionts and evolving organelles. [PDF]
The acquisition of bacterial endosymbionts by ancient host cells followed by massive adaptation of the partners gave rise to mitochondria and plastids. Today, various systems with younger and less integrated endosymbionts provide insights into the initial steps in the endosymbiont to organelle transition.
Sørensen MES +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
N2 fixation in the Mediterranean Sea related to the composition of the diazotrophic community and impact of dust under present and future environmental conditions [PDF]
N2 fixation rates were measured in the 0–1000 m layer at 13 stations located in the open western and central Mediterranean Sea (MS) during the PEACETIME cruise (late spring 2017).
C. Ridame +13 more
doaj +1 more source
The effect of nutrients on carbon and nitrogen fixation by the UCYN-A–haptophyte symbiosis [PDF]
Abstract Symbiotic relationships between phytoplankton and N2-fixing microorganisms play a crucial role in marine ecosystems. The abundant and widespread unicellular cyanobacteria group A (UCYN-A) has recently been found to live symbiotically with a haptophyte. Here, we investigated the effect of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), iron (Fe)
Krupke, A. +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Symbiotic UCYN-A strains co-occurred with El Niño, relaxed upwelling, and varied eukaryotes over 10 years off Southern California. [PDF]
Abstract Biological nitrogen fixation, the conversion of N2 gas into a bioavailable form, is vital to sustaining marine primary production. Studies have shifted beyond traditionally studied tropical diazotrophs. Candidatus Atelocyanobacterium thalassa (or UCYN-A) has emerged as a focal point due to its streamlined metabolism, intimate
Fletcher-Hoppe C +4 more
europepmc +4 more sources

