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Circular RNAs of UDP-Glycosyltransferase (UGT) Genes Expand the Complexity and Diversity of the UGT Transcriptome

Molecular Pharmacology, 2021
The human UDP-glycosyltransferase (UGT) gene superfamily generates 22 canonical transcripts coding for functional enzymes and also produces nearly 150 variant UGT transcripts through alternative splicing and intergenic splicing. In the present study, our analysis of circRNA databases identified backsplicing events that predicted 85 circRNAs from UGT ...
Dong Gui, Hu   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Protein-Protein Interactions between Rat Hepatic Cytochromes P450 (P450s) and UDP-Glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs): Evidence for the Functionally Active UGT in P450-UGT Complex

open access: yesDrug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, 2007
The interaction between cytochrome P450s (CYP, P450) and UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) was studied by co-immunoprecipitation. P450 isoform-selective antibody was used as a probe to co-precipitate UGTs with the P450s from solubilized rat liver microsomes.
Yuji Ishii   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Inhibition of aflatoxins on UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs)

Toxicology in Vitro, 2023
Aflatoxins have been recognized as the most harmful mycotoxins leading to various toxic effects. The present study aims to determine the inhibition behavior of aflatoxins on the activity of the important phase II metabolizing enzymes, UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs), based on in vitro incubation system of recombinant human UGTs-catalyzed ...
Zuo, Du, Zhen-Zhong, Liu
openaire   +2 more sources

UGT pharmacogenomics

Pharmacogenetics, 2003
UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) belong to a superfamily of microsomal enzymes responsible for glucuronidation of numerous endogenous and exogenous compounds including bilirubin, hormones, various drugs as well as environmental carcinogens. Glucuronidation predominantly serves as a pathway for elimination of the different glucuronidated compounds ...
Apurva A, Desai   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

ATP Serves as an Endogenous Inhibitor of UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase (UGT): A New Insight into the Latency of UGT

Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 2012
We have suggested that adenine-related compounds are allosteric inhibitors of UGT in rat liver microsomes (RLM) treated with detergent. To clarify whether the same occurs with a pore-forming peptide, alamethicin, the effects of adenine-related compounds on 4-metylumbelliferone (4-MU) glucuronidation were examined using RLM and human liver microsomes ...
Yuji, Ishii   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Stereoselective Glucuronidation of 5-(4′-Hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenylhydantoin by Human UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1, UGT1A9, and UGT2B15: Effects of UGT-UGT Interactions

Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 2007
5-(4'-Hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenylhydantoin (4'-HPPH), a major metabolite of phenytoin in human, is exclusively metabolized to a glucuronide. 4'-HPPH has a chiral center. (S)-4'-HPPH is a predominant form produced from phenytoin in humans, and (R)-4'-HPPH is an extremely toxic form with respect to gingival hyperplasia.
Miki, Nakajima   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Assessment of UGT Polymorphisms and Neonatal Jaundice

Seminars in Perinatology, 2011
Elevation of the serum bilirubin level is a common, if not universal, finding during the first week of life. This can be a transient phenomenon that resolves spontaneously or can signify a serious or even life-threatening condition. There are many causes of hyperbilirubinemia and related therapeutic and prognostic implications.
Mark G, Bartlett, Glenn R, Gourley
openaire   +2 more sources

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