Results 111 to 120 of about 522,036 (354)

Intestinal Neutral Ceramidase Deficiency Triggers Regulatory T Cell Response via Gd3 to Protect the Host from Intestinal Inflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Deletion of ASAH2 in intestinal epithelial cells induces the accumulation of ganglioside GD3 via regulating ST8SIA1. GD3 is identified as the glycolipid ligand for the inhibitory receptor Siglec‐E on macrophages. GD3/Siglec‐E ligation polarizes macrophages and promotes the proliferation of colonic ST2+ T regulatory cells via the induction of IL‐33. The
Zhishan Xu, Chao Lei, Mukesh K Sriwastva, Ting Wang, Amanguli Tuohongerbieke, Xiaotong Song, Collin Noud, Shannon Derkson, Yi Tan, Gerald Dryden, Craig J McClain, Zhongbin Deng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental Factors in the Relapse and Recurrence of Inflammatory Bowel Disease:A Review of the Literature [PDF]

, 2015
The causes of relapse in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are largely unknown. This paper reviews the epidemiological and clinical data on how medications (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, estrogens and antibiotics ...
A Bitton, A Bitton, A Dignass, A Kaser, A Lunderquist, A Timmer, AJ Wakefield, AM Meyer, AN Ananthakrishnan, Andrew R. Hart, AP Dhillon, B Boye, BD Levy, C Abraham, C Luong, C Mowat, CN Bernstein, CS Guerreiro, CS North, D Lader, DA Gorard, DC Baumgart, DC Baumgart, E Lindberg, E Stepien, EA Magee, EA Magee, EA Miles, EF Foley, EM Sternberg, F Backhed, F Casellas, FN Aberra, G Bonizzi, G Bouma, G Cipolla, G Savoye, GE Reese, GF Bonner, GP Chrousos, H Brunner, H Tornqvist, IC Solberg, J Cosnes, J Cosnes, J Cosnes, J Eaden, JA Dominitz, JA Mancini, JB Felder, JC Meijers, JM Evans, KJ Khan, KS Rothfuss, L Beaugerie, L Beaugerie, L LeResche, L Lu, LM Lichtenberger, LR Sutherland, LR Sutherland, M Aslam, M Cottone, M Dybdahl, MB Grisham, MC Aldhous, MC Pitcher, MN Merrett, MT Severinsen, NJ Simmonds, NP Thompson, O Hovde, OA Hatoum, P Seksik, PJ Loll, R Reid, R Schreck, RD Cohen, RK Linskens, RM Beattie, RS Barua, S Danese, S Hayashi, S Levenstein, S Parcell, S Sigaud, S Singh, S Zhang, Simon S. M. Chan, SL Jowett, SM Collins, SM Collins, SS Hecht, ST Smale, SU Christl, SV Kane, T Hisamatsu, THJ Florin, Thomas D. Martin, U Erikson   +99 more
core   +1 more source

Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Sustain Inflammatory Signals in Ulcerative Colitis.

Journal of Crohn's & Colitis, 2019
BACKGROUND AND AIMS In ulcerative colitis [UC], mucosal damage occurs in areas that are infiltrated with neutrophils. The antimicrobial function of neutrophils relies in part on the formation of extracellular web-like structures, named neutrophil ...
V. Dinallo, I. Marafini, D. Di Fusco, F. Laudisi, E. Franzè, A. Di Grazia, M. Figliuzzi, F. Caprioli, C. Stolfi, I. Monteleone, G. Monteleone   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Enhanced mitochondrial activity reshapes a gut microbiota profile that delays NASH progression

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Improved mitochondrial activity, due to the lack of methylation‐controlled J protein (MCJ), creates a specific microbiota signature that when transferred through cecal microbiota transplantation delays NASH progression by restoring the gut‐liver axis and enhancing hepatic fatty acid oxidation.
María Juárez‐Fernández, Naroa Goikoetxea‐Usandizaga, David Porras, María Victoria García‐Mediavilla, Miren Bravo, Marina Serrano‐Maciá, Jorge Simón, Teresa C. Delgado, Sofía Lachiondo‐Ortega, Susana Martínez‐Flórez, Óscar Lorenzo, Mercedes Rincón, Marta Varela‐Rey, Leticia Abecia, Héctor Rodríguez, Juan Anguita, Esther Nistal, María Luz Martínez‐Chantar, Sonia Sánchez‐Campos   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of symptom domains in ulcerative colitis that occur frequently during flares and are responsive to changes in disease activity

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 2008
Background Ulcerative colitis disease activity is determined by measuring symptoms and signs. Our aim was to determine which symptom domains are frequent and responsive to change in the evaluation of disease activity, which are those defined by three ...
Wang Sijian, Zimmermann Ellen M, Dave Maneesh, Wren Patricia A, Khan Tahira, Waljee Akbar K, Joyce Joel C, Zhu Ji, Higgins Peter DR   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Performance of a Deep Learning Model vs Human Reviewers in Grading Endoscopic Disease Severity of Patients With Ulcerative Colitis

JAMA Network Open, 2019
Key Points Question What is the agreement of automatically determined endoscopic severity of ulcerative colitis using deep learning models compared with expert human reviewers? Findings In this diagnostic study including colonoscopy data from 3082 adults,
R. Stidham, Wenshuo Liu, S. Bishu, Michael D. Rice, P. Higgins, Ji Zhu, B. Nallamothu, A. Waljee   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell Hydrogel‐Mediated Fibroblast Reprogramming Restores Intestinal Function in Adhesive Small Bowel Obstruction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Conceptual diagram and schematic illustration of microenvironmental changes in individuals with ASBO before and after treatment. BMSC@Gel therapy transforms the ASBO microenvironment from an inflammatory, fibrotic state with aberrant matrix deposition and barrier dysfunction to a regenerative state with reduced inflammation and improved structural ...
Lihong Zheng *, Junrong Zhang *, Zhengyuan Huang *, Zhenliang Lin, Jin Zhang, Da Zhang, Ping Hou, Xianqiang Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A shared mucosal gut microbiota signature in primary sclerosing cholangitis before and after liver transplantation

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
In this study of the gut mucosal microbiota in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), we found consistent microbiota features associated with PSC and recurrent PSC, PSC with inflammatory bowel disease and a persistent gut dysbiosis after liver transplantation Abstract Background and Aims Several characteristic features of the fecal microbiota have been ...
Mikal Jacob Hole, Kristin Kaasen Jørgensen, Kristian Holm, Peder R. Braadland, Malin Holm Meyer‐Myklestad, Asle Wilhelm Medhus, Dag Henrik Reikvam, Alexandra Götz, Krzysztof Grzyb, Kirsten Muri Boberg, Tom Hemming Karlsen, Martin Kummen, Johannes R. Hov   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Compartive Study of Prevalence of Ulcerative Colitis in General Population with MS Patients

مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان, 2011
Background: Multiple sclerosis and ulcerative colitis are two chronic and disabling disease that cause many problems to patients. Until now there is not a good study to determine relation and similarity between this disease.
Masood Etemadifar, Ahmad Chitsaz, Maryam Mollabashi, Azam Moradi, Mehdi Teimouri, Shirin Ashkbosi   +5 more
doaj  

A Treat-to-Target Update in Ulcerative Colitis: A Systematic Review

American Journal of Gastroenterology, 2019
OBJECTIVES: In 2015, the Selecting Therapeutic Targets in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (STRIDE) program proposed shifting the therapeutic focus on ulcerative colitis (UC) toward altering the natural history of the disease course by regularly monitoring ...
R. Ungaro, J. Colombel, T. Lissoos, L. Peyrin-Biroulet   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source