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Chimpanzees play the ultimatum game [PDF]
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2013 Is the sense of fairness uniquely human? Human reactions to reward division are often studied by means of the ultimatum game, in which both partners need to agree on a distribution for both to receive rewards. Humans typically offer generous portions of the reward to their partner, a tendency our close primate relatives have thus far failed to show in ...
Proctor, Darby +3 more
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Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 2000 In the ultimatum game, two players are asked to split a certain sum of money. The proposer has to make an offer. If the responder accepts the offer, the money will be shared accordingly. If the responder rejects the offer, both players receive nothing. The rational solution is for the proposer to offer the smallest possible share, and for the responder
Page, K.M., Nowak, M.A., Sigmund, K.
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Know your neighbor: The impact of social context on fairness behavior. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2018 Laboratory experiments offer an opportunity to isolate human behaviors with a level of precision that is often difficult to obtain using other (survey-based) methods.
Neelanjan Sircar +3 more
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Is it all about the self?The effect of self-control depletion on ultimatum game proposers
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013 In the ultimatum-game, as in many real-life social exchange situations, the selfish motive to maximize own gains conflicts with fairness preferences. In the present study we manipulated the availability of cognitive-control resources for ultimatum-game ...
Eliran eHalali +2 more
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On the Stochasticity of Ultimatum Games
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2022 Brenner and Vriend (2006) argued (experimentally and theoretically) that one should not expect proposers in ultimatum games to learn to converge to the subgame perfect Nash equilibrium offer, as finding the optimal offer is a hard learning problem for (boundedly-rational) proposers.
Tianxiao Qi +3 more
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Replicator Dynamics of Symmetric Ultimatum Game [PDF]
Dynamic Games and Applications, 2012 zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Miękisz, Jacek, Ramsza, Michał
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Testosterone administration related differences in brain activation during the Ultimatum Game
Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2016 A plethora of studies on the Ultimatum Game have shown that responders forfeit the rule of profit maximization and punish unfair proposers, by rejecting their offers. This behavior has been linked to increased amygdala, insula and dorsolateral prefrontal
Eleni eKopsida +3 more
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Mutation-selection Equilibria for the Ultimatum Game [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2021 Rand et al. (2013) present a finite population model to explain the evolution of fair behaviour in the ultimatum game. They find that mutation and selection can balance at population states that resemble human behaviour, in that responders on average evolve sizable thresholds for rejection, and proposers make proposals that on average more than meet ...
Akdeniz, Aslihan, van Veelen, Matthijs
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Heartbeat and economic decisions: observing mental stress among proposers and responders in the ultimatum bargaining game. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2014 The ultimatum bargaining game (UBG), a widely used method in experimental economics, clearly demonstrates that motives other than pure monetary reward play a role in human economic decision making.
Uwe Dulleck +2 more
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Heritability of ultimatum game responder behavior [PDF]
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2007 Experimental evidence suggests that many people are willing to deviate from materially maximizing strategies to punish unfair behavior. Even though little is known about the origins of such fairness preferences, it has been suggested that they have deep evolutionary roots and that they are crucial for maintaining and understanding cooperation among non-
Björn, Wallace +3 more
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