Results 31 to 40 of about 36,075 (212)

In-Organization Ethics Power-Allocation Mechanisms and Members’ Decision-Making Behavior

open access: yesBehavioral Sciences, 2021
This study examines experimental evidence showing how ethics power allocation mechanisms affect an individual’s in-organization resource division and ethical behavior.
Yudan Pang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interpretative problems with chimpanzee ultimatum game [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2013
In an effort to compare fairness preferences in chimpanzees and children, Proctor et al. (1) have devised experiments aimed at replicating the essential features of two common experiments, the dictator game (DG) and the ultimatum game (UG). Here, we present both methodological concerns and broader interpretative issues.
Joseph, Henrich, Joan B, Silk
openaire   +2 more sources

Gossip in the Dictator and Ultimatum Games: Its Immediate and Downstream Consequences for Cooperation

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2019
In this research, we examine how cooperation emerges and develops in sequential dyadic interactions when the initial interaction varies in strategic considerations (i.e., fear of partner rejection) or potential gossip by one’s partner that may affect ...
Junhui Wu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Ultimatum Game in complex networks [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 2009
We address the problem of how cooperative (altruistic-like) behavior arises in natural and social systems by analyzing an ultimatum game in complex networks. Specifically, three types of players are considered: (a) empathetic, whose aspiration level and offer are equal, (b) pragmatic, who do not distinguish between the different roles and aim to obtain
R. SINATRA   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

How much is our fairness worth? The effect of raising stakes on offers by Proposers and minimum acceptable offers in Dictator and Ultimatum Games. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to determine whether people respond differently to low and high stakes in Dictator and Ultimatum Games. We assumed that if we raised the stakes high enough, we would observe more self-orientated behavior because ...
Julie Novakova, Jaroslav Flegr
doaj   +1 more source

Economic Harmony: An Epistemic Theory of Economic Interactions

open access: yesGames, 2017
We propose an epistemic theory of micro-economic interactions, termed Economic Harmony. In the theory, we modify the standard utility, by changing its argument from the player’s actual payoff, to the ratio between the player’s actual payoff and his or ...
Ramzi Suleiman
doaj   +1 more source

Fairness Versus Reason in the Ultimatum Game [PDF]

open access: yesScience, 2000
In the Ultimatum Game, two players are offered a chance to win a certain sum of money. All they must do is divide it. The proposer suggests how to split the sum. The responder can accept or reject the deal. If the deal is rejected, neither player gets anything.
Sigmund, K., Nowak, M.A., Page, K.M.
openaire   +4 more sources

Actions and Beliefs: Estimating Distribution-Based Preferences Using a Large Scale Experiment with Probability Questions on Expectations [PDF]

open access: yes
We combine the choice data of proposers and responders in the ultimatum game, their expectations elicited in the form of subjective probability questions, and the choice data of proposers ("dictators") in a dictator game to estimate a structural model of
Arthur van Soest   +2 more
core   +6 more sources

Characterizing Ultimatum Game responders: a scoping review of factors that influence decision-making through an evolutionary lens

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology
The Ultimatum Game is a widely used tool for studying conflict resolution within a bargaining framework. This scoping review aims to comprehensively examine the various internal and external factors influencing the responder’s behavior in this game and ...
Adhiraj Chowdhury   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Take it or leave it! Experimental evidence on rationality, social preferences and bargaining

open access: yesLecturas de Economía, 2015
The ultimatum game has improved our understanding about the bargaining power associated with a threat, an issue where information and communication are central.
Luis Palacio, Daniel Parra
doaj   +1 more source

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