Results 121 to 130 of about 6,676 (242)

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Bone with Ultrashort Echo Time [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Despite its importance in osteoporosis research, non-invasive bone health measurements are still insufficient. This cumulative dissertation consists of three publications in the field of bone imaging using ultrashort echo time (UTE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
openaire  

Long‐Range Exciton Energy Transfer in Two‐Dimensional Materials

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in long‐range exciton energy transfer within planar 2D‐material architectures. It emphasizes the emergence of self‐hybridized excitonpolaritons, exciton coupling to surface plasmon polaritons and plasmonic lattices, and the role of dipoledipole transfer pathways in enabling efficient nanoscale energy transport ...
Paul H. Bittorf   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrashort Echo Time Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Lung Using a High-Relaxivity T Blood-Pool Contrast Agent

open access: yesMolecular Imaging, 2014
The lung remains one of the most challenging organs to image using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) due to intrinsic rapid signal decay. However, unlike conventional modalities such as computed tomography, MRI does not involve radiation and can provide ...
Joris Tchouala Nofiele   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mode‐Locked Pulse Generation in Plasmonic Lattices

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
The plasmonic superlattices overlaid with optically pumped organic molecules produce multimode lasing due to mid‐range radiative coupling (MR‐RC, lambda) and long‐range radiative coupling (LR‐RC, 10 lambda). Right: The mode locking emerges spontaneously due to the shared excited state molecular populations which may emit photons to various different ...
Janne I. Heikkinen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical Coherence Tomography for High‐Precision Industrial Inspection in Industry 4.0: Advances, Challenges, and Future Trends

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This review examines how optical coherence tomography transforms industrial inspection by delivering real‐time, micrometer‐resolution, depth‐resolved imaging. It surveys applications across display manufacturing, thin films, microelectronics, laser processing, and coatings, evaluates performance against conventional techniques, and highlights emerging ...
Nipun Shantha Kahatapitiya   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topological Photonic Devices and Circuits at Terahertz Frequencies

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This review examines how 3D topological insulators and emerging topological photonic phases enable robust, low‐loss and defect‐immune terahertz devices. Fundamental properties, device implementations and topological transport mechanisms are surveyed, revealing new opportunities for reconfigurable, high‐performance THz components and scalable ...
Samane Kalhor   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polymerized Pro‐Estrogen Microneedles via Two Photon Polymerization

open access: yesMacromolecular Rapid Communications, EarlyView.
Acrylic pro‐drugs of 17β‐estradiol were subjected to spatially controlled two‐photon polymerization to create bespoke microneedle geometries with potential biomedical applications for long‐term transdermal hormone delivery. ABSTRACT Two‐photon polymerization (TPP) is a powerful technique to create microscale structures with high precision, offering ...
Yang Lou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond X-Rays: Unveiling the Future of Dental Diagnosis with Dental Magnetic Resonance Imaging

open access: yesDiagnostics
Diagnostic imaging is fundamental in dentistry for disease detection, treatment planning, and outcome assessment. Traditional radiographic methods, such as periapical and panoramic radiographs, along with cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), utilize ...
Anusha Vaddi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of Signal‐ and Volume‐Based Ventilation‐Weighted Assessment Using 3D FLORET UTE MRI in Patients With Various Pulmonary Disease

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose 3D free‐breathing, proton, contrast‐agent‐free MR methods are increasingly used for pulmonary ventilation‐weighted measurements. The methods are split between: (1) signal‐based, which rely on lung parenchyma signal changes during respiration, and (2) volume‐based that utilize the Jacobian determinant of deformation fields from the ...
Filip Klimeš   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrashort time-to-echo MRI of the cartilagenous endplate and relationship to degenerative disc disease and schmorl's nodes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Session - The Short of ItINTRODUCTION: The vertebral endplate is composed of an inner bony and outer cartilaginous endplates (CEP). The CEP supplies the intervertebral disc (IVD) with nutrients and metabolites, and is instrumental for metabolism ...
Anthony, M   +6 more
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