Results 11 to 20 of about 384 (243)

On the patterns of principal curvature lines around a curve of umbilic points [PDF]

open access: yesAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 2005
In this paper is studied the behavior of principal curvature lines near a curve of umbilic points of a smooth surface.
Garcia, Ronaldo, Sotomayor, Jorge
doaj   +10 more sources

A metric property of umbilic points [PDF]

open access: yesAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 2003
In the space of cubic forms of surfaces, regarded as a G-space and endowed with a natural invariant metric, the ratio of umbilic points with a negative index to those with a positive index is evaluated in terms of the asymmetry of the metric, defined here.
Garcia, Ronaldo, Sotomayor, Jorge
doaj   +8 more sources

On the multiplicity of umbilic points

open access: yesPacific Journal of Mathematics, 2022
We introduce an invariant of umbilic points on surfaces in the Euclidean or Minkowski 3-space that counts the maximum number of stable umbilic points they can split up under deformations of the surfaces. We call that number the multiplicity of the umbilic point and establish its properties.
do Couto Fernandes, Marco Antônio   +1 more
exaly   +6 more sources

A note on umbilic points at infinity

open access: yesBeiträge zur Algebra und Geometrie / Contributions to Algebra and Geometry, 2023
Abstract In this note a definition of umbilic point at infinity is proposed, at least for surfaces that are homogeneous polynomial graphs over a plane in Euclidean 3-space. This is a stronger definition than that of Toponogov in his study of complete convex surfaces, and allows one to distinguish between different umbilic points at infinity ...
Brendan Guilfoyle
exaly   +5 more sources

Bifurcations of Umbilic Points and Related Principal Cycles [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Dynamics and Differential Equations, 2004
The simplest patterns of qualitative changes on the configurations of lines of principal curvature} around umbilic points on surfaces whose immersions into $\mathbb R^3$ depend smoothly on a real parameter (codimension one umbilic bifurcations) are described in this paper. Global effects, due to umbilic bifurcations, on these configurations such as the
Gutiérrez, Carlos   +2 more
exaly   +6 more sources

Codimension two umbilic points on surfaces immersed in $R^3$

open access: yesDiscrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2007
In this paper is studied the behavior of lines of curvature near umbilic points that appear generically on surfaces depending on two parameters.
Garcia, Ronaldo, Sotomayor, Jorge
exaly   +5 more sources

Manipulating self-focusing beams induced by high-dimensional parabolic umbilic beams

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2023
The excellent property that the intensity of autofocusing beams in the focal plane increases exponentially, makes them especially beneficial for biomedical treatment.
Zhuo Sun   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Perestroikas of vertex sets at umbilic points [PDF]

open access: yesFunctional Analysis and Other Mathematics, 2008
Mark all vertices on a curve evolving under a family of curves obtained by intersecting a smooth surface M with the 1-parameter family of planes parallel to the tangent plane to M at a point p. Those vertices trace out a set, called the vertex set of M through p. We take p to be an isolated umbilic point on M and describe the perestroikas of the vertex
Capitanio, Gianmarco, Diatta, André
openaire   +3 more sources

Umbilic Lines in Orientational Order [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review X, 2016
Three-dimensional orientational order in systems whose ground states possess nonzero gradients typically exhibits linelike structures or defects: λ lines in cholesterics or Skyrmion tubes in ferromagnets, for example. Here, we show that such lines can be
Thomas Machon, Gareth P. Alexander
doaj   +2 more sources

An index bound for smooth umbilic points

open access: yes, 2012
10 pages 3 figures AMS-LateX. A series of expository video clips explaining the methods and results of this paper can be found at the following links: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ybop3dETUjc and https://youtu.be ...
Guilfoyle, Brendan, Klingenberg, Wilhelm
openaire   +3 more sources

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