Results 81 to 90 of about 10,643,617 (352)

Protocol for the development of a reporting guideline for umbrella reviews on epidemiological associations using cross-sectional, case-control and cohort studies: the Preferred Reporting Items for Umbrella Reviews of Cross-sectional, Case-control and Cohort studies (PRIUR-CCC)

BMJ Open
Introduction Observational studies are fraught with several biases including reverse causation and residual confounding. Overview of reviews of observational studies (ie, umbrella reviews) synthesise systematic reviews with or without meta-analyses of ...
Lisa Hartling, Beverley Shea, Marco Solmi, Nicola Veronese, Andre F Carvalho, Samuele Cortese, Jae Il Shin, Elena Dragioti, John P Ioannidis, Kelly Cobey, Joaquim Radua, Stefania Papatheodorou, Michelle Pollock, Sanam Ebrahimzadeh   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intermittent fasting and health outcomes: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials

EClinicalMedicine
Summary Background Benefits of Intermittent fasting (IF) on health-related outcomes have been found in a range of randomised controlled trials (RCTs). Our umbrella review aimed to systematically analyze and synthesize the available causal evidence on IF ...
Mingquan Sun, Wei Yao, Xiao-Ying Wang, Song Gao, Krista A. Varady, S. Forslund, Miao Zhang, Zan Shi, Fan Cao, Bing Zou, Mingshuai Sun, Ke-Xin Liu, Qi Bao, Jin Xu, Xue Qin, Qian Xiao, Lang Wu, Yuhong Zhao, De-Yu Zhang, Qijun Wu, Ting-Ting Gong   +20 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Medication Management for Older Adults: A Systematic Review

AGING MEDICINE, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence enhances medication management for older adults by improving adherence, personalizing treatment, and predicting risks. Despite benefits, challenges remain in usability, trust, ethics, and system integration. Successful adoption requires user‐centered design, ethical safeguards, and seamless healthcare integration to ensure safe,
Dipak Chandra Das, Moustaq Karim Khan Rony, Shovit Dutta, MD. Sami Al Zubair Zujbe, Tapan Bhattacharjee, Niloy Debnath, Shabbir Abdullah Maruf, Chowdhury Galib Mortuza, Farhana Rahman, Akash Das   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aspirin and Its Potential Preventive Role in Cancer: An Umbrella Review

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2020
Background: Aspirin is one of the most commonly prescribed drugs worldwide and has been reported to possess anti-cancer properties in addition to antipyretic and analgesic effects. This umbrella review summarizes systematic reviews and meta-analyses that
Yongxi Song, Xi Zhong, Peng Gao, Cen Zhou, Jinxin Shi, Zhonghua Wu, Zhexu Guo, Zhenning Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mental and physical health morbidity among people in prisons: an umbrella review

Lancet Public Health
Summary Background People who experience incarceration are characterised by poor health profiles. Clarification of the disease burden in the prison population can inform service and policy development.
L. Favril, Josiah D. Rich, Jake Hard, Seena Fazel   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Farmers’ Protests in Germany: Media Coverage and Types of Bias

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The German farmers’ protests of 2024 sparked widespread media coverage and public debate. Yet, media coverage was not always positive, reflecting the media's attention‐seeking and selective focus. Occurrences of farmers blocking media outlets reflected distrust in how their concerns were portrayed.
Felix Schlichte, Doris Läpple
wiley   +1 more source

The quality of research synthesis in surgery: the case of laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer

Systematic Reviews, 2012
Background Several systematic reviews and meta-analyses populate the literature on the effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer. The utility of this body of work is unclear.
Martel Guillaume, Duhaime Suleena, Barkun Jeffrey S, Boushey Robin P, Ramsay Craig R, Fergusson Dean A   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time for "justice" : Research to inform the development of a human rights framework for the design and implementation of an "acknowledgement and accountability forum" on historic abuse of children in Scotland [PDF]

, 2009
In 2002, Chris Daly raised a petition to the Scottish Executive (PE535) calling for an independent inquiry into the historic abuse of children in Scotland.
Davidson, Jennifer, Duncalf, Zachari, Goddard, J, Hawthorn, Moyra, McMahon, W.   +4 more
core  

Ultra-processed foods and human health: An umbrella review and updated meta-analyses of observational evidence.

Clinical Nutrition
BACKGROUND & AIMS Ultra-processed food (UPF) intake has increased sharply over the last few decades and has been consistently asserted to be implicated in the development of non-communicable diseases.
Shuhui Dai, Judith Wellens, Nan Yang, Doudou Li, Jingjing Wang, Lijuan Wang, S. Yuan, Yazhou He, Peige Song, Ron Munger, Monique Potvin Kent, Amanda J. Macfarlane, Patrick Mullie, Susan Duthie, J. Little, E. Theodoratou, Xue Li   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cell Segmentation Beyond 2D—A Review of the State‐of‐the‐Art

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Cell segmentation underpins many biological image analysis tasks, yet most deep learning methods remain limited to 2D despite the inherently 3D nature of cellular processes. This review surveys segmentation approaches beyond 2D, comparing 2.5D and fully 3D methods, analyzing 31 models and 32 volumetric datasets, and introducing a unified reference ...
Fabian Schmeisser, Haseeb Muhammad, Junaid Younas, Gillian Lovell, Bianca Migliori, Andreas Dengel, Sheraz Ahmed   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source