Investigation of the Relationship between Underground Economy and Social Development in a Selection of Middle East Countries [PDF]
توسعه اجتماعی, 2019 Underground economy with its complex, diverse and widespread aspects leads to various economic and social issues, obscure data and statistics, inadequate performance of socio-economic policies, and finally, the slowdown of the development process in ...
seyed javad aghajeri +2 more
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A statistical approach to modeling the underground economy in South Africa
Journal of Economics and Management, 2022 Aim/purpose – The underground economy is a major challenge across the world affecting both developed and developing economies. South Africa is no exception to this phenomenon and has lost billions of rands due to the underground economy.
Koloane Cathrine Thato, Bodhlyera Oliver
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Mission Implausible III: Measuring the Informal Sector in a Transition Economy using Macro Methods1 [PDF]
, 2003 An easy and popular method for measuring the size of the underground economy is to use macro-data such as money demand or electricity demand to infer what the legitimate economy needs, and then to attribute the remaining consumption to the underground ...
Hanousek, Jan, Palda, Filip
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The Impact of Tax Policy on the Underground Economy: DSGE Model [PDF]
فصلنامه پژوهشهای اقتصادی ایران, 2018 The aim of this study is to estimate the amount of underground economy as well as to determine the effect of tax policy on it in Iran. For this purpose, a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model is developed incorporating the underground ...
Mahnoush Abdollah Milani +3 more
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The Effect of Oil Rent on Tax in Iran, Focusing on the Role of the Underground Economy [PDF]
برنامهریزی و بودجه, 2023 Considering the underground economy and the dependence of Iran's economy on oil and the influence of the tax system on oil revenues, the present study attempts to investigate the effect of oil rent on taxes, emphasizing the role of the underground ...
Shahryar Zaroki +2 more
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The Effects of the Underground Economy on Demand for Imports of Intermediate, Consumption and Capital Goods in Iran [PDF]
پژوهشهای اقتصادی, 2016 This paper investigates the effects of underground economy on the Iran’s imports demand for intermediate, consumption and capital goods during 1971-2011.
hamidReza horry +2 more
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Investigating the Relationship between Financial Development and Underground Economy in Iran [PDF]
پژوهشهای اقتصادی, 2017 Underground economy is considered as an important economic component among the world countries, and in particular developing countries. It creates a serious consequence in the economy and could lead to a deviation from the correct diagnosis of economy ...
ZAHRA NASROLLAHI, Asra Hosseini
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The Underground Economy in Canada* [PDF]
, 2018 There is considerable agreement internationally about the factors that determine the relative size of the underground economy (tax burden, regulation, enforcement, confidence in government, labour force characteristics, and morality) and that evidence of underground activity will be captured in several economic indicators (GDP, currency in circulation,
openaire +1 more source
Guest workers in the underground economy [PDF]
Labour Economics, 2015 International and development studies working paper ; no.
Djajic, Slobodan, Mesnard, Alice
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The Underground Economy in Romania [PDF]
Ovidius University Annals: Economic Sciences Series, 2018 The article aims to present conceptually the underground economy, the appearance and the main characteristics of this phenomenon, especially within Romania. The underground economy is a difficult concept to set in terms of a strict definition.
Nițu Maria
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