Results 31 to 40 of about 10,474 (302)
THE UNDERGROUND ECONOMY,THE CORRUPTION . A WAY OF MANIFESTING THE FISCAL EVASION [PDF]
Fiscal evasion is mainly found within the underground economy, came to the specialists’ attention within the 1960s, moment in which it took a great extent.
Din Alina Valentina
doaj
The underground economy crucially affects growth and unemployment in both developed and developing countries. Nevertheless, this widespread phenomenon does not appear in the basic model for macroeconomic analysis, namely the Aggregate Demand-Aggregate ...
Gaetano Lisi
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT This paper explores the convergence in on‐farm diversification strategies of agricultural holdings, between remote areas and more central ones. Using Italian farm‐level data, we explore the determinants of diversification strategies across farms.
Gianluca Grilli +2 more
wiley +1 more source
THEORETICAL ASPECTS RELATED TO TAX EVASION, CORUPTION AND ILLEGAL WORK-ELEMENTS OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE UNDERGROUND ECONOMY [PDF]
As different as the official economy, the sphere of unofficial activities escaping the statistical registration, avoiding the control of the public power is present in a more or a less extent in all the countries of the world enjoying a perennial ...
Marian Cioboata , Răzvan Șerban
doaj
Abstract The art collection of the German–American sculptor Ruth Vollmer (1903–1982) consisted primarily of gifts or exchanges with other artists, which were meticulously arranged in her New York apartment. Provisional and eccentric, these objects were often anomalous in the practices of the artists who produced them, and were not ...
openaire +1 more source
Human‐in‐the‐Loop Swarms: A Bionic Swarm Approach to Real‐World Soil Mapping
This article introduces the “Bionic Swarm,” a novel system that lowers the barriers to real‐world swarm validation by abstracting difficult hardware tasks to app‐guided human agents. We demonstrate the system's utility through the experimental validation of a geotechnical soil‐mapping swarm algorithm and show superior performance to baseline approaches
Petras Swissler +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Underground economy (UE) is one of the undesired facts in every country. The size of the underground economy is an important parameter in determining the effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policy, the rate of economic growth, and income distribution ...
Kristina Marsic, Dijana Oreski
doaj
Abstract Germany's Renewable Energy Sources Act (REA), enacted in 2000 and subsequently amended, subsidized national renewable energy production with fixed feed‐in tariffs for renewable energy sources (RE) from wind, solar, and biogas. Empirical studies suggest that the policy was creating windfall effects for landowners and attribute farmland use ...
Lars Isenhardt +6 more
wiley +1 more source
INFORMAL ECONOMY AS AN EXPRESSION OF THE STATE FAILURE
The article deals with the phenomenon of second economy, underground or subterranean economy, unofficial economy, unrecorded economy, informal economy, cash economy etc., which has been assessed here as a function of a given mix of economic policies ...
Agata Kubiczek
doaj +1 more source
Tax evasion and the underground economy [PDF]
Publicado
openaire +2 more sources

