Results 21 to 30 of about 230,298 (298)

Digitalization of the Financial System and the Shadow Economy: Insights From Future Taxation Expert [PDF]

Revista de Studii Financiare
This study analyzes and presents the perceptions of young specialists in taxation regarding the underground economy and the role of digitalization in reducing it. For this purpose, a survey was conducted among students of the Master’s program in Taxation
Ionuț Niculae
doaj   +1 more source

An Estimating of Underground Economy and Tax-Gap in Iran!s Economy: MIMIC Approach [PDF]

Faslnāmah-i Pizhūhish/Nāmah-i Iqtisādī, 2011
Underground economy has various names in economics literature like, black economy, unregulated economy, and unreported economy and so on. Since there is no exact definition for the Underground economy, in this study we try to measure it indirectly by ...
Maliheh Khajavi, Ebrahim Rezaei, Hassan Khodavasi   +2 more
doaj  

Estimating the volume of dirty money in Iran

MethodsX, 2020
In this study, the volume of dirty money in Iran was estimated. The data belonged to the period of 1997-2019, and was taken from the Central Bank of Iran (website: https://www.cbi.ir). Fuzzy logic was used to estimate the underground economy.
Anita Dowlatzadeh, Hossein Akbarifard
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of the Underground Economy in the Oil Wealth-Growth Nexus: New Insight from Nigeria

Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies
Research on the relationship between oil wealth and economic growth has shown that the impact of oil can depend on various factors or conditions. However, the role of the underground economy in this relationship remains underexplored. This study aims to
Joseph David, Awadh Ahmed Mohammed Gamal, Sultan Ali Mohammed Salem, K. Kuperan Viswanathan, Norasibah Jalil   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Natural Variation of NAR5 Determines Nitrogenase Activity and the Yield in Soybean

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identified NAR5, a gene encoding a subtilisin‐like protease, that regulates nitrogenase activity in soybean nodules. Overexpressing NAR5 delayed nodule senescence, enhancing nitrogenase activity, yield, and low‐nitrogen tolerance. The elite haplotype NAR5HapI‐1 linked to superior nitrogenase activity and greater seed weight has been ...
Chao Ma, Hanyu Zhao, Haojie Feng, Xulun Dong, Lin Chen, Mingliang Yang, Runyi Chen, Chengjun Lei, Chunyan Liu, Qingshan Chen, Dawei Xin, Jinhui Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

UNDERGROUND ECONOMY, GDP AND STOCK MARKET [PDF]

Annals of the University of Oradea: Economic Science, 2012
Economic growth is affected by the size and dynamics of underground economy. Determining this size is a subject of research for many authors. In this paper we present the relationship between underground economy dynamics and the dynamics of stock markets.
Caus Vasile Aurel
doaj  

MEASUREMENT OF THE UNDERGROUND ECONOMY WITH THE HELP OF THE MANAGERS OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES [PDF]

Analele Universităţii Constantin Brâncuşi din Târgu Jiu : Seria Economie, 2022
The research uses a method based on questioning the managers of economic entities from Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia in order to try to quantify the underground economy in the period 2019-2021.
MAGDALENA ANTON (MUSAT),, NICOLETA LUMINITA POPESCU (GROAZNICU),, OANA CAMELIA IACOB, , SORIN ADRIAN CIUPITU   +3 more
doaj  

Do Increased Tax Base and Reductions in the Underground Economy Compensate for Lost Tax Revenue Following a Tax Reduction Policy? Evidence from Italy 1982 to 2006

Economies, 2023
We here examine the frequent claim that an increase in the tax base and a decrease in tax evasion will compensate for a loss in tax revenues caused by a lower tax level.
Renzo Orsi, Knut Lehre Seip
doaj   +1 more source

Optimal Grazing Exclusion Duration to Enhance Soil Carbon Sequestration in Degraded Grasslands

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Across China, grazing exclusion reaches the national mean soil organic carbon recovery benchmark sooner in high‐MAP regions (> 500 mm), but recovery is much slower where MAP < 300 mm. Scaling this strategy to 70% of China's degraded grasslands would sequester about 1.52 Pg of soil carbon over 10 years—roughly 17% of annual global fossil‐fuel emissions.
Bin Zhang, Chongzhi Sun, Dongmei Xue, Paul Christiaan Struik, Tongrui Zhang, Jiayue Liu, Tingting Xing, Ziyang Liu, Shiming Tang, Ke Jin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

An underground economy

Journal of the History of Collections, 2020
Abstract The art collection of the German–American sculptor Ruth Vollmer (1903–1982) consisted primarily of gifts or exchanges with other artists, which were meticulously arranged in her New York apartment. Provisional and eccentric, these objects were often anomalous in the practices of the artists who produced them, and were not ...
openaire   +1 more source