Results 61 to 70 of about 10,474 (302)
The Estimation of Volume of Dirty Money in Iran [PDF]
Laundering money is a way to use legally dirty money obtained from illegal actions, so this will threat the nature of economic activities. In this paper, in addition to surveying of studies related to underground economy, will be calculated the capacity ...
Ali Arabmazar Yazdi, Leila Khodkari
doaj
UNDERGROUND ECONOMY AND FISCAL POLICIES MODELING* [PDF]
Over the last decades a growing concern over the phenomenon of the underground economy has increased attention among officials, politicians, and economists.
Albu, Lucian Liviu
core
Digital Technology's Role in Circular Waste Management: A Systematic Review
ABSTRACT Combining circular economy ideas with digital tools offers a game‐changing way to tackle global sustainability problems. This paper focuses on how digital changes and circular economy models link up. A review has been conducted for 112 articles from 2021 to September 2025, using PRISMA‐2020 methodology. This study covered new tech like AI, IoT,
Reza Eslamipoor
wiley +1 more source
The Underground Economy in a Matching Model of Endogenous Growth [PDF]
A matching model will explain both unemployment and economic growth by considering the underground sector. Three problems can thus be simultaneously accounted for: (i) the persistence of underground economy, (ii) the ambiguous relationships between ...
Gaetano Lisi, Maurizio Pugno
core +2 more sources
IMPACT OF UNDERGROUND ECONOMY UPON THE ROMANIAN ECONOMY [PDF]
The present article shows estimates the size of underground economy in Romania during 1999 - 2012 (as a percentage of real GDP), carried out by Schneider by means of the MIMIC method.
Sorin-Daniel, Manole
doaj
When Nature Counts: Corporate Biodiversity Attention and Access to Bank Finance
ABSTRACT This paper investigates whether corporate attention to biodiversity influences firms' access to bank loans, an overlooked question in the emerging biodiversity–finance literature. Using a novel, text‐based measure constructed from 446 biodiversity‐related keywords and applied to Chinese A‐share listed firms from 2000 to 2023, we show that ...
Ruxiao Li +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The demand for currency and the underground economy [PDF]
The underground economy in Canada has attracted increased attention over the past few years, yet there is no precise way to measure its size. Recent estimates vary between 4 per cent and 15 per cent of gross domestic product.
Thérèse Laflèche
core
ABSTRACT Although SMEs comprise over 90% of firms globally, research on their engagement with Scope 3 (value‐chain) greenhouse gas emissions remains limited. This PRISMA‐guided systematic review synthesises 49 SME‐relevant studies to develop a theory‐informed, practice‐oriented framework for more credible and sustained Scope 3 engagement.
Chidinma Uchendu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The Mimetic Principle in the Underground Economy [PDF]
There has been in the recent years an increased preoccupation at international level for the research of the mechanism of development of the underground economy.
Cristina Voicu
doaj +1 more source
Does the economic freedom hinder the underground economy? Evidence from a cross-country analysis. [PDF]
D'Agostino E +2 more
europepmc +1 more source

