Results 91 to 100 of about 4,375,078 (278)

A Retinal Matrix Stiffening Model Reveals FAK‐Dependent Mechanotransduction in Pericytes Underlies Vascular Destabilization

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, we show that retinal matrix stiffness is increased in diabetic mice. Using engineered human vascular models with controlled matrix stiffness, we demonstrate that stiffening activates focal adhesion kinase (FAK) signaling in pericytes, suppresses Notch signaling, and disrupts vascular morphology.
Emily Warren, Alex Wu, Lucas Ramirez, Yaqing Huang, Connor Amelung, Sophia Saxonhouse, Sharon Gerecht   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface Functionalization Modulates Collective Cell Behavior Near Topological Defects Induced by Topographical Patterning

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Strongly adhered cells align with concentric circular ridges and exhibit predominantly tangential motion, whereas weakly adhered cells fail to follow topographical guidance and display enhanced radial inward motion. ABSTRACT Living cells establish long‐range orientational order through collective alignment, giving rise to topological defects whose ...
Prasoon Awasthi, Aniruddh Murali, Ellen Juel Pørtner, Adam Cohen Simonsen, Francesca Serra   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness Evaluation of Intelligent UUV Target Recognition and Counter-contermeasure Based on TOPSIS with Weighting Combination

水下无人系统学报
At present, the operational environment for underwater acoustic contermeasure is increasingly complicated. The emphasis on future underwater warfare is mainly focused on the contermeasure and counter-contermeasure of intelligent underwater unmanned ...
Xu WANG, Jinming LI, Zhaoyong MAO, Wenjun DING   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Joint learning model for underwater acoustic target recognition

Knowledge-Based Systems, 2023
Shengzhao Tian, Duan-Bing Chen, Yan Fu, Junlin Zhou   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Amphiphilic Non‐Isocyanate Polyurethane Coatings With Tunable Antifouling and Fouling‐Release Performance: A Log‐Ratio Assessment Framework

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Amphiphilic non‐isocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) coatings containing reactive hydrophobic poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) and hydrophilic methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (MPEG) prepolymers for marine antifouling (AF) and fouling‐release (FR) applications were investigated. The coatings were evaluated with a set of representative marine foulants.
Nastaran Shahzadeh, Shane J. Stafslien, Lyndsi J. VanderWal, John A. Finlay, Peter Allen, Anthony S. Clare, Ivan Hevus, Dean C. Webster   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Physics-Guided Deep Embedding Framework for Underwater Target Recognition Using Similarity-Based Decision

Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
In underwater target recognition, the scattering characteristics of small targets are weak and highly sensitive to observation angles, posing significant challenges to achieving stable and robust recognition in complex environments.
Tianyang Xu, Hongjian Jia, Wensheng Zhu, Rui Xu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Self‐Cleaning Solar Evaporator Based on MXene/Aramid Nanofiber Aerogels for Efficient Water Desalination

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This study develops a self‐cleaning solar evaporator based on MXene‐coated aramid nanofiber aerogels for efficient desalination under high‐salinity conditions. The cylindrical evaporator combines strong photothermal conversion, capillary water transport, and self‐rotation triggered by salt accumulation.
Mandeep Singh, Si (Alex) Qin, Ken Aldren S. Usman, Yuxi Ma, Dan Liu, Weiwei Lei   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light‐Controlled Localized Delamination and Blistering of Azobenzene‐Containing Polymer Thin Films in an Aqueous Environment

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
When exposed to light of a defined wavelength, the photoisomerization of azobenzene chromophores leads to polymer reorientation, generating stresses that result in solvent‐facilitated localized delamination of the film from the substrate. Additionally, blisters that form spontaneously when exposed to an aqueous environment can be manipulated via ...
James Robert Benson, Jonas Strobelt, Nino Lomadze, Svetlana Santer, Stephan Eickelmann   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Programmable Variable‐Stiffness Multilayer Elastomer Composites With High‐Aspect‐Ratio Low‐Melting‐Point Alloy Inclusions

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
High‐aspect‐ratio low‐melting‐point alloy inclusions are embedded within multilayer silicone laminates to create thermally programmable stiffness. Sequential activation of alloy‐rich layers produces four distinct mechanical states and reconfigures tendon‐driven actuator trajectories under the same load.
Palpolage Don Shehan Hiroshan Gunawardane, Gyan Edbert Zesiro, Hao Zhou, Gursel Alici, Mu Chiao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Explainable underwater target recognition models: principles, methods, and applications

Frontiers in Physics
With the increasing strategic importance of the ocean, underwater intelligent systems have become essential for signal processing, target recognition, and autonomous navigation.
Tianyang Xu, Hongjian Jia, Jixing Qin
doaj   +1 more source