Results 51 to 60 of about 298 (175)

The Second Maximum Mostar Index of Unicyclic Graphs With Given Diameter

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Topological invariants are key tools for studying the physicochemical and thermodynamic properties of chemical compounds. Recently, a new bond‐additive distance‐based graph invariant called the Mostar index has been developed. It measures the importance of individual edges and the graph as a whole. It is denoted and defined as MoG=∑xy∈EGnxxy−nyxy. This
Muhammad Amer Qureshi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Absolute Sum of Chromatic Polynomial Coefficient of Graphs

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2011
The absolute sum of chromatic polynomial coefficient of forest, q-tree, unicyclic graphs, and quasiwheel graphs, are determined in this paper.
Shubo Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Fast Construction on a Restricted Budget

open access: yesRandom Structures &Algorithms, Volume 67, Issue 4, December 2025.
ABSTRACT We introduce a model of a controlled random graph process. In this model, the edges of the complete graph Kn$$ {K}_n $$ are ordered randomly and then revealed, one by one, to a player called Builder. He must decide, immediately and irrevocably, whether to purchase each observed edge.
Alan Frieze   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extremal Permanents of Laplacian Matrices of Unicyclic Graphs

open access: yesAxioms
The extremal problem of Laplacian permanents of graphs is a classical and challenging topic in algebraic combinatorics, where the inherent #P-complete complexity of permanent computation renders this pursuit particularly intractable.
Tingzeng Wu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Some Results on the Independence Polynomial of Unicyclic Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2018
Let G be a simple graph on n vertices. An independent set in a graph is a set of pairwise non-adjacent vertices. The independence polynomial of G is the polynomial I(G,x)=∑k=0ns(G,k)xk$I(G,x) = \sum\nolimits_{k = 0}^n {s\left({G,k} \right)x^k }$, where s(
Oboudi Mohammad Reza
doaj   +1 more source

Further Results on the Resistance-Harary Index of Unicyclic Graphs

open access: yesMathematics, 2019
The Resistance-Harary index of a connected graph G is defined as R H ( G ) = ∑ { u , v } ⊆ V ( G ) 1 r ( u , v ) , where r ( u , v ) is the resistance distance between vertices u and v in G.
Jian Lu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Edge colouring line graphs of unicyclic graphs

open access: yesDiscrete Applied Mathematics, 1992
A characterization of line graphs of unicyclic graphs is established, and it is proved that the line graph \(G\) of a unicyclic graph is in class 1 unless \(G\) is an odd cycle and an optimal edge colouring of the line graph of a unicyclic graph can be computed in time \(O(| E|)\) (note that the chromatic index problem is known to be \(NP\)-complete ...
Cai, Leizhen, Ellis, John A.
openaire   +1 more source

Recognizing Trees From Incomplete Decks

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, Volume 110, Issue 3, Page 322-336, November 2025.
ABSTRACT Given a graph G, the unlabeled subgraphs G − v are called the cards of G. The deck of G is the multiset { G − v : v ∈ V ( G ) }. Wendy Myrvold showed that a disconnected graph and a connected graph both on n vertices have at most ⌊ n 2 ⌋ + 1 cards in common and found (infinite) families of trees and disconnected forests for which this upper ...
Gabriëlle Zwaneveld
wiley   +1 more source

On 2-power unicyclic cubic graphs

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2022
In a graph, a cycle whose length is a power of two (that is, 2k) is called a 2-power cycle. In this paper, we show that the existence of an infinite family of cubic graphs which contain only one cycle whose length is a power of 2.
Shariefuddin Pirzada   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Moran Process on a Random Graph

open access: yesRandom Structures &Algorithms, Volume 66, Issue 3, May 2025.
ABSTRACT We study the fixation probability for two versions of the Moran process on the random graph Gn,p$$ {G}_{n,p} $$ at the threshold for connectivity. The Moran process models the spread of a mutant population in a network. Throughout the process, there are vertices of two types, mutants, and non‐mutants.
Alan Frieze, Wesley Pegden
wiley   +1 more source

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