Results 41 to 50 of about 90,764 (345)

Analysing the significance of small conformational changes and low occupancy states in serial crystallographic data

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This protocol paper outlines methods to establish the success of a time‐resolved serial crystallographic experiment, by means of statistical analysis of timepoint data in reciprocal space and models in real space. We show how to amplify the signal from excited states to visualise structural changes in successful experiments.
Jake Hill   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Algebraic Topology Foundations of Supersymmetry and Symmetry Breaking in Quantum Field Theory and Quantum Gravity: A Review

open access: yesSymmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications, 2009
A novel algebraic topology approach to supersymmetry (SUSY) and symmetry breaking in quantum field and quantum gravity theories is presented with a view to developing a wide range of physical applications.
Ion C. Baianu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cosmological Quantum String Vacua and String-String Duality [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
Implications of string-string dualities to cosmological string vacua are discussed. Cosmological vacua of classical string theories comprise of disjoint classses mapped one another by scale-factor T-duality.
Antoniadis   +23 more
core   +2 more sources

Fundamental interactions and quantum behavior in unified field theory [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Physics A, 2020
The concept of unified field theory is discussed. Two nonlinear field models with world volume type action are considered, namely extremal space-time film model and Born–Infeld nonlinear electrodynamics. The natural appearance of two long-range fundamental interactions, electromagnetism and gravitation, in these field models is discussed.
openaire   +2 more sources

Piezoresistive Monitoring of Carbon Nanomaterial‐Reinforced Epoxy Composites Under Cyclic and Fatigue Loading: A Review

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Carbon nanomaterial‐reinforced epoxy composites exhibit pronounced piezoresistive behavior, enabling intrinsic damage sensing under cyclic and fatigue loading. This review critically compares carbon nanotube and graphene systems, correlating filler content, percolation threshold, and gauge factor with sensing stability and damage evolution.
J. M. Parente   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Operators for generic effective field theory at any dimension: on-shell amplitude basis construction

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
We describe a general procedure to construct the independent and complete operator bases for generic Lorentz invariant effective field theories, given any kind of gauge symmetry and field content, up to any mass dimension.
Hao-Lin Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A geometric proof of the equality between entanglement and edge spectra

open access: yes, 2011
The bulk-edge correspondence for topological quantum liquids states that the spectrum of the reduced density matrix of a large subregion reproduces the thermal spectrum of a physical edge.
Brian Swingle   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Quantum fluctuations of Cosmological Perturbations in Generalized Gravity [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
Recently, we presented a unified way of analysing classical cosmological perturbation in generalized gravity theories. In this paper, we derive the perturbation spectrums generated from quantum fluctuations again in unified forms. We consider a situation
't Hooft G   +18 more
core   +2 more sources

On‐Demand Activation of Thin Alginate Shell Encapsulated Volatile Liquid for Untethered Pneumatic Soft Actuation

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Phase‐changing liquids enable untethered pneumatic actuation in soft robotics but suffer from volatility and storage challenges. This work reports a simple method to encapsulate Novec 7000 within micron‐thin alginate shells via in situ injection and ionic crosslinking.
Rayan A. M. Basodan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topological holography, quantum criticality, and boundary states

open access: yesSciPost Physics
Topological holography is a holographic principle that describes the generalized global symmetry of a local quantum system in terms of a topological order in one higher dimension. This framework separates the topological data from the local dynamics of a
Sheng-Jie Huang, Meng Cheng
doaj   +1 more source

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