Results 31 to 40 of about 414 (161)

Increased diversification rates follow shifts to bisexuality in liverworts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Shifts in sexual systems are one of the key drivers of species diversification. In contrast to angiosperms, unisexuality prevails in bryophytes. Here, we test the hypotheses that bisexuality evolved from an ancestral unisexual condition and is a key ...
Jairo Patiño   +22 more
core   +1 more source

The genome of New Zealand trevally (Carangidae: Pseudocaranx georgianus) uncovers a XY sex determination locus

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2021
Background The genetic control of sex determination in teleost species is poorly understood. This is partly because of the diversity of mechanisms that determine sex in this large group of vertebrates, including constitutive genes linked to sex ...
Andrew Catanach   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time and time again: unisexual salamanders (genus Ambystoma) are the oldest unisexual vertebrates

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2010
The age of unisexual salamanders of the genus Ambystoma is contentious. Recent and ancient evolutionary histories of unisexual Ambystoma were proposed by a few separate studies that constructed phylogenies using mitochondrial DNA markers (cytochrome b gene vs. non-coding region).
Bi, Ke, Bogart, James P
openaire   +5 more sources

Vitis Flower Sex Specification Acts Downstream and Independently of the ABCDE Model Genes

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2018
The most discriminating characteristic between the cultivated Vitis vinifera subsp. vinifera and the wild-form Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris is their sexual system.
João L. Coito   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unisexual Reproduction of Cryptococcus gattii

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Cryptococcus gattii is a basidiomycetous human fungal pathogen that typically causes infection in tropical and subtropical regions and is responsible for an ongoing outbreak in immunocompetent individuals on Vancouver Island and in the Pacific Northwest of the US.
Sujal S Phadke   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Unisexual Reproduction Reverses Muller’s Ratchet [PDF]

open access: yesGenetics, 2014
AbstractCryptococcus neoformans is a pathogenic basidiomycetous fungus that engages in outcrossing, inbreeding, and selfing forms of unisexual reproduction as well as canonical sexual reproduction between opposite mating types. Long thought to be clonal, >99% of sampled environmental and clinical isolates of C.
Kevin C, Roach, Joseph, Heitman
openaire   +2 more sources

Dicliny in Bouteloua (Poaceae: Chloridoideae): Implications for the Evolution of Dioecy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The New World grass genus Bouteloua (Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae) comprises 57 species, 13 of which produce unisexual spikelets and hence are diclinous. Andromonoecy, gynodioecy, monoecy, trimonoecy, and dioecy all occur in the genus, and ten species are ...
Columbus, J. Travis   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Population systems of Eurasian water frogs (Pelophylax) in the south of Ukraine

open access: yesBiosystems Diversity, 2020
Ecological and evolutionary consequences of population-genetic processes that occur because of natural cross-species hybridization can show mechanisms of overcoming the reproductive barrier and obtaining the species status by a hybrid taxon.
N. M. Suriadna   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonrandom patterns of genetic admixture expose the complex historical hybrid origin of unisexual leaf beetle species in the genus Calligrapha [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Many unisexual animal lineages supposedly arose from hybridization. However, support for their putative hybrid origins mostly comes from indirect methodologies, which are rarely confirmatory.
Montelongo, Tinguaro   +1 more
core   +1 more source

ARE UNISEXUAL FLOWERS PRIMITIVE? [PDF]

open access: yesNew Phytologist, 1986
SummarySporne's statistical evaluation of primitiveness in angiosperms has generated a good deal of controversy, mainly because his identification of unisexual flowers as primitive is at variance with most other interpretations of angiosperm evolution.
openaire   +1 more source

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