Results 41 to 50 of about 414 (161)

A hypothesis for the evolution of androdioecy: the joint influence of reproductive assurance and local mate competition in a metapopulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
In a subdivided population with recurrent local extinction and re-colonisation, competition amongst related pollen or sperm to fertilise ovules or eggs (`local mate competition') is expected to select for female-biased sex allocation. Population turnover
Pannell, John, Pannell, JR
core   +1 more source

A TEST OF THE SPONTANEOUS HETEROSIS HYPOTHESIS FOR UNISEXUAL VERTEBRATES [PDF]

open access: yesEvolution, 1987
The coupling between clonal modes of reproduction and hybridization in unisexual vertebrates has led to the hypothesis that heterosis accounts for their ecological success (the "spontaneous heterosis" hypothesis). High levels of genic heterozygosity characteristic of unisexual-hybrid vertebrates are believed to result in enhanced growth, survivorship ...
Jeffrey D, Wetherington   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

UNISEXUAL/BISEXUAL BREEDING COMPLEXES IN POECILIIDAE: WHY DO MALES COPULATE WITH UNISEXUAL FEMALES? [PDF]

open access: yesEvolution, 1988
Unisexual poeciliid fishes live as sexual parasites in breeding complexes with related bisexual species. Males of the host species copulate with unisexual females as well as with con-specifics, thus maintaining the unisexuals. Copulation with a unisexual offers no selective benefit for a male.
openaire   +2 more sources

Unexpectedly high genetic variation in large unisexual clumps of the subdioecious plant Honckenya peploides [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Honckenya peploides is a subdioecious dune plant that reproduces both sexually and by clonal growth. In northwest Spain this species was found to exhibit an extreme spatial segregation of the sexes, and our objective was to investigate genetic variation ...
Sanchez Vilas, Julia   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Variation in chromosome number and breeding systems: implications for diversification in Pachycereus pringlei (Cactaceae)

open access: yesComparative Cytogenetics, 2018
Polyploidy, the possession of more than two sets of chromosomes, is a major biological process affecting plant evolution and diversification. In the Cactaceae, genome doubling has also been associated with reproductive isolation, changes in breeding ...
Carina Gutiérrez-Flores   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Evolutionary Diversity and Turn-Over of Sex Determination in Teleost Fishes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Sex determination, due to the obvious association with reproduction and Darwinian fitness, has been traditionally assumed to be a relatively conserved trait.
Mank, JE, Avise, JC
core   +1 more source

The Australian scincid lizard Menetia Greyii: A new instance of widespread vertebrate parthenogenesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Molecular data derived from allozymes and mitochondrial nucleotide sequences, in combination with karyotypes, sex ratios, and inheritance data, have revealed the widespread Australian lizard Menetia greyii to be a complex of sexual and triploid unisexual
Adams, M.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The biology and ecology of lotic Tardigrada [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
1. Tardigrades comprise a micrometazoan phylum that is a sister group of the arthropods. 2. They are components of the meiobenthos in lotic habitats, and ≃ 50-70 species have been reported in such habitats world-wide.
Marley, Nigel J.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Fluidity and Inconstancy: Australian Bush Tomatoes as an Exemplar of Non-Normative Sex Expression [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Solanum, a genus of ~1500 global species, is one of the more interesting plant groups in which to study reproductive biology and ecology. Overwhelmingly, species in this group express full cosexuality, where individual plants have flowers containing both
Christopher T Martine   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Reproductive biology and sexual dimorphism in the lizard Lepidophyma smithii (Squamata: Xantusiidae) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The squamata reptiles present a wide array of reproductive strategies. In the genus Lepidophyma from the neotropical family Xantusiidae, there are 19 species, all of them live- bearing and diploid. Obligatory unisexuality is also present in some species.
Kukačková, Dominika
core  

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