Results 121 to 130 of about 14,182 (265)

Optical Skyrmions with Tunable or Reconfigurable Topology Using Spin‐Decoupled Metaoptics

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
The work introduces advanced optical elements capable of generating and dynamically reconfiguring complex light patterns known as optical skyrmions. By precisely shaping light polarization at the nanoscale, a single engineered metasurface can generate and manipulate robust and tunable polarization textures in an efficient and scalable way.
Andrea Vogliardi, Daniele Bonaldo, Simone Dal Zilio, Vittorio Apolloni, Filippo Romanato, Gianluca Ruffato   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Theory of Supercritical Coupling and Generalized Bound States in the Continuum

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
We develop a general theory of supercritical coupling and generalized bound states in the continuum (gBICs), revealing how interference between radiative and absorptive channels enables quality factors beyond conventional material‐loss limits. The framework unifies non‐Hermitian mode coupling, causality‐driven reactive interactions, and interference ...
Sergio Balestrieri, Bruno Miranda, Silvia Romano, Gianluigi Zito   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interleaved Diffractive Networks for Information Transfer Through Random Diffusers

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This work presents a cascaded diffractive optical network that enables information transfer through random, unknown diffusers using passive, interleaved structured layers that mitigate scattering without digital computation. A hybrid optical‐digital version further improves robustness and reconstruction fidelity under distortions, with both simulations
Yuhang Li, Yiyang Wu, Shiqi Chen, Xilin Yang, Aydogan Ozcan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kuga–Satake Construction on Families of K3 Surfaces of Picard Rank 14

Mathematische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The isometry between the type IV6 and the type II4 hermitian symmetric domains suggests a possible relation between suitable moduli spaces of K3 surfaces of Picard rank 14 and of polarized abelian 8‐folds with totally definite quaternion multiplication. We show how this isometry induces a geometrically meaningful map between such moduli spaces
Flora Poon
wiley   +1 more source

Dual Pathways of Loneliness in the Marketplace: Emotional Attachment, Empowerment, and Evaluations of Brand Warmth and Brand Competence

Psychology &Marketing, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Loneliness shapes consumer behavior, yet whether it increases preference for warm or competent brands remains unresolved. We argue that this question cannot be answered without distinguishing who is perceived to be lonely. Individual loneliness, which is a person's subjective experience of social disconnection, activates agency‐restoration ...
Aulona Ulqinaku, Gülen Sarial‐Abi, Selma Kadic‐Maglajlic   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fully‐Constrained Variable Projection for Water‐Fat Models

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Variable projection (VARPRO) is an effective technique to reduce the dimensionality of least squares optimization problems through the elimination of linear parameters. For water‐fat models, constrained VARPRO variants have been proposed in the literature to ensure that water and fat components are aligned at TE = 0, thereby preventing
Carl Ganter, Jonathan Stelter, Louis Peyratoux, Dimitrios C. Karampinos, Oliver Bieri   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Methods for Uncertainty Quantification in Dictionary Matching to Advance Reliability of Quantitative MRI

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Purpose: Dictionary matching is a standard tool in quantitative MRI (qMRI), but typically lacks uncertainty quantification (UQ). This is critical when advanced reconstructions (e.g., compressed sensing, deep learning) introduce complex‐valued, spatially varying, and temporally correlated noise that violates standard assumptions of ...
Brian Toner, Ute Goerke, Eze Ahanonu, Kevin Johnson, Vibhas Deshpande, Holden H. Wu, Maria I. Altbach, Ali Bilgin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Extended Formulation With Valid Inequalities for the Capacitated Steiner Arborescence Problem

Networks, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Given a directed graph, the Capacitated Steiner Arborescence Problem (CSAP) aims to determine the least‐cost connection from the root node to terminal nodes requiring a demand through Steiner nodes coming with a capacity, such that there is a unique path from the root to each terminal. This paper presents a new extended formulation of the CSAP,
Francesco Contu, Massimo Di Francesco, Enrico Gorgone, Ishwar Murthy   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A First-Principles Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation for Shortcuts to Adiabaticity. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Perna GE, Centrone F, Calzetta E.
europepmc   +1 more source

A Chance‐Constrained Model for a Production Routing Problem With Uncertain Availability of Vehicles

Networks, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Production Routing Problem (PRP) is a complex integrated problem that allows for the achievement of competitive advantages, such as better management of inventory, reduction in operational costs and lead times, improvement in efficiency and customer service, and better response to market changes.
Alline Zanette, Michel Gendreau, Walter Rei   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source